Ecosystem MCQs for NEET — Botany Questions with Answers

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Perturbation of which of the following cycles contributes most to global warming?

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Explanation

Changes in Global Carbon cycle contributes most in global warming.

Some of the stages in the hydrarch are labelled as:
A. Marsh meadow stage
B. Reed swamp stage
C. Submerged plant stage
D. Phytoplankton stage
E. Submerged free floating plant stage
Identify the choice that represents the correct sequence of these stages:

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Explanation

XII NCERT, ECOSYSTEM

PAGE NO 252

Figure 14.5

Animals with a constant body temperature such as mammals and birds require more food than do animals with a changing body temperature such as reptiles and fish. Why?

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Explanation

Mammals and birds require much more food and energy than do cold-blooded animals of the same weight. This is because in warm-blooded animals, the heat loss from their bodies is proportional to the surface area of their bodies, while the heat created by their bodies is proportional to their mass.

Ecological niche is:

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Explanation

Ecological Niche physical position and functional role of a species within the community

The removal of 'Keystone' species will affect:

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Explanation

(c)

Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels is called as-

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Explanation

page number 242; Ecosystem-structure and function

Which are the primary consumers in a grazing food chain?

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Explanation

page number 245; Energy Flow

In Hydrarch succession, the order of plant groups is-

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Explanation

page number 251; Succession of Plants; Third paragraph.

In hydrarch succession, after the climax community is established, water body is converted into-

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Explanation

page number 251; Succession of Plants; Third paragraph.

How much price has been estimated by the researchers for the fundamental ecosystem services?

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Explanation

page number 254; Ecosystem services; Second paragraph.

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