Botany MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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An action spectrum of photosynthesis was first described by:

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Explanation

Read page 208, XI NCERT

Dark reactions of photosynthesis are actually not totally independent of light as:

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Explanation

Read page 209, XI NCERT

All the following regarding the role of xanthophylls and carotenoids in photosynthesis are correct except:

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Explanation

Read page 211, XI NCERT

The chloroplast stroma lamella membrane:

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Explanation

Read page 213, XI NCERT

Which stage of the Calvin Cycle utilizes ATP?

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Explanation

Read page 217, XI NCERT

Which of the following are special features of the C4 plants?

I. They have a special type of leaf anatomy.

II. They tolerate higher temperatures and show a response to high light intensities.

III. They lack photorespiration and have greater productivity of biomass.

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Explanation

Read page 218, XI NCERT

Consider the situation where photosynthesis is going on at a steady pace in a typical experiment with a light on, and carbon dioxide is being combined with ribulose-bisphosphate (RuBP) to produce 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG). Then suddenly the source of carbon dioxide is eliminated. What changes in the concentrations of 3PG and RuBP would occur?

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Explanation

Elimination of a source of CO2 would block the action of RUBISCO, which required CO2 as a subtrate. There would be no further production of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG).

The remaining reactions of the Clavin Cycle are not block by the absence of CO2. Intermediates in the cyclic pathway would be converted to ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) and the level of RuBP would rise. 

Crops such as tomatoes and bell pepper, allowed to grow in a carbon dioxide rich environment, show higher yields because:

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Explanation

Read page 223, XI NCERT

At about what percentage of the full sunlight does light saturation occurs in photosynthesis?

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Explanation

Read page 222, XI NCERT

Suppose the interoir of the thylakoids of isolated chloroplasts and then transferred in the dark to a pH 8 solution. What would be likely to happen?

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Explanation

The proton gradient will lead to chemiosmosis and phosphorylation of ADP into ATP. 

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