Botany MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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NEET 2023

Large, colourful, fragrant flowers with nectar are seen in:

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Explanation

Entomophilous (insect-pollinated) flowers are large, brightly coloured and fragrant.

NEET 2023

The process of appearance of recombination nodules occurs at which sub stage of prophase I in meiosis?

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Explanation

Recombination nodules appear in Pachytene (crossing over occurs here).

NEET 2023

Among 'The Evil Quartet', which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?

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Explanation

Habitat loss & fragmentation is the leading cause (NCERT, Evil Quartet).

NEET 2023

Identify the correct statements:

A. Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the exchange of gases. B. Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark. C. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to vascular cambium. D. Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem. E. Phellogen is single-layered in thickness.

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Explanation

A and D correct. B wrong (early-season bark is SOFT). C wrong (bark is NON-technical per NCERT). E wrong (phellogen is a couple of layers thick).

NEET 2023

Melonate inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria by inhibiting the activity of:

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Explanation

Malonate is a classic competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase (TCA cycle).

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Cohesion I. More attraction in liquid phase
B. Adhesion II. Mutual attraction among water molecules
C. Surface tension III. Water loss in liquid phase
D. Guttation IV. Attraction towards polar surfaces
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Explanation

A-II (cohesion = mutual attraction); B-IV (adhesion to polar); C-I; D-III (guttation = liquid water loss).

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. Iron I. Synthesis of auxin
B. Zinc II. Component of nitrate reductase
C. Boron III. Activator of catalase
D. Molybdenum IV. Cell elongation and differentiation
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Explanation

Iron → catalase; Zinc → auxin; Boron → cell elongation; Mo → nitrate reductase.

NEET 2023

Which of the following statements are correct about Klinefelter's Syndrome?

A. This disorder was first described by Langdon Down (1866). B. Such an individual has overall masculine development. However, the feminine development is also expressed. C. The affected individual is short statured. D. Physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded. E. Such individuals are sterile.

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Explanation

B and E correct. A wrong (Klinefelter described in 1942 by H. Klinefelter; Langdon Down → Down's syndrome). C wrong (Klinefelter individuals are typically tall, not short). D wrong (no severe mental retardation).

NEET 2023

Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?

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Explanation

Chemiosmosis needs a membrane, proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase.

NEET 2023

How many different proteins does the ribosome consist of?

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Explanation

Eukaryotic 80S ribosome contains approximately 80 distinct proteins (NCERT figure).

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