Spindle fibers attach to kinetochores of chromosomes during
Spindle attachment to kinetochores and alignment at the metaphase plate occur during metaphase.
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Spindle fibers attach to kinetochores of chromosomes during
Spindle attachment to kinetochores and alignment at the metaphase plate occur during metaphase.
In a plant, black seed color (BB/Bb) is dominant over white seed color (bb). In order to find out the genotype of the black seed plant, with which of the following genotype will you cross it?
A test cross is performed with the homozygous recessive parent (bb) to deduce the unknown genotype.
The equation of Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth is $\dfrac{dN}{dt} = rN\left[\dfrac{K-N}{K}\right]$. From this equation, $K$ indicates:
$K$ is the carrying capacity; $r$ is the intrinsic rate of natural increase.
How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for every molecule of $CO_2$ fixed in the Calvin cycle?
Standard NCERT: 3 ATP + 2 NADPH per CO₂ fixed.
Match List I with List II.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Clostridium butylicum | I. Ethanol |
| B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae | II. Streptokinase |
| C. Trichoderma polysporum | III. Butyric acid |
| D. Streptococcus sp. | IV. Cyclosporin-A |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Clostridium → butyric acid; Saccharomyces → ethanol; Trichoderma → cyclosporin-A; Streptococcus → streptokinase.
These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss:
A. Over exploitation B. Co-extinction C. Mutation D. Habitat loss and fragmentation E. Migration
Choose the correct option:
The "evil quartet" is habitat loss, over-exploitation, alien invasion and co-extinctions. Of those listed, A, B and D are valid causes.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Chromosomes become gradually visible under light microscope during leptotene stage.
Statement II: The beginning of diplotene stage is recognized by dissolution of synaptonemal complex.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Both are standard descriptions of meiotic prophase-I sub-stages.
Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin
2,4-D selectively kills dicot weeds; mature monocots (grasses) are unaffected.
A pink flowered Snapdragon plant was crossed with a red flowered Snapdragon plant. What type of phenotype/s is/are expected to occur in the progeny?
Incomplete dominance: $Rr \times RR \to \tfrac12 RR$ (red) $+ \tfrac12 Rr$ (pink).
Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?
A. Light B. Chlorophyll C. $CO_2$ D. ATP E. NADPH
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Calvin (dark) reactions need CO₂, ATP and NADPH — not light or chlorophyll directly.
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