Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Two whistles A and B produce notes of frequencies 660 Hz and 596 Hz respectively. There is a listener at the mid-point of the line joining them. Now the whistle B and the listener start moving with speed 30 m/s away from the whistle A. If the speed of sound be 330 m/s, how many beats will be heard by the listener :

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Explanation

For observer note of B will not change due to zero relative motion.

Observed frequency of sound produced by A

= 660(33030)330=600Hz

∴ No. of beats = 600 – 596 = 4

A source producing the sound of frequency 170 Hz is approaching a stationary observer with a velocity of 17 ms–1. The apparent change in the wavelength of sound heard by the observer is (speed of sound in air = 340 ms–1

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Explanation

λ=vn=340170=2m,   n'=34034017×170n'=178.9Hz

Now λ'=vn'=340178.9=1.9

λλ'=21.9=0.1

An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a speed 1/5th of the speed of sound. The wavelength and frequency of the sound emitted are λ and f respectively. The apparent frequency and wavelength recorded by the observer are respectively :

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Explanation

n'=v+v0v.f    =v+v5v.f    =1.2f

and since the source is stationary, so wavelength remains unchanged for observer.

The equation of displacement of two waves are given as y1=10sin3πt+π3; y2=5(sin3πt+3cos3πt). Then what is the ratio of their amplitudes ?

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Explanation

y1=10sin3πt+π3   ...(i)

and y2=5[sin3πt+3cos3πt]

=5×212×sin3πt+32×cos3πt

=10cosπ3sin3πt+sinπ3cos3πt

=10sin3πt+π3   ... (ii)

(∵ sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB)

Comparing equation (i) and (ii) we get ratio of amplitude 1 : 1.

Consider ten identical sources of sound all giving the same frequency but having phase angles which are random. If the average intensity of each source is I0, the average of resultant intensity I due to all these ten sources will be :

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Explanation

In case of interference of two waves resultant intensity

I=I1+I2+2I1I2cosϕ

If Ï• varies randomly with time, so (cosϕ)av=0

I=I1+I2

For n identical waves, I=I0+I0+.......=nI0

Here I=10I0.

41 forks are so arranged that each produces 5 beats per sec when sounded with its near fork. If the frequency of the last fork is double the frequency of the first fork, then the frequencies of the first and last fork are respectively :

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Explanation

Similar to previous question

nFirst = nFirst + (N – 1)x

2n = n + (41 – 1) × 5

nFirst = 200 Hz and nLast = 400 Hz

Two identical wires have the same fundamental frequency of 400 Hz when kept under the same tension. If the tension in one wire is increased by 2%, the number of beats produced will be :

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Explanation

nTΔnn=12ΔTT

Beat frequency =Δn=12ΔTTn=12×2100×400=4

16 tunning forks are arranged in the order of increasing frequencies. Any two successive forks give 8 beats per sec when sounded together. If the frequency of the last fork is twice the first, then the frequency of the first fork is 

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Explanation

Using nLast = nFirst + (N – 1)x

⇒ 2n = n + (16 – 1) × 8 ⇒ n = 120 Hz

The frequency of a stretched uniform wire under tension is in resonance with the fundamental frequency of a closed tube. If the tension in the wire is increased by 8 N, it is in resonance with the first overtone of the closed tube. The initial tension in the wire is 

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Explanation

According to problem

12LTm=v4L  …..(i)

and 12LT+8m=3v4L  ..…(ii)

Dividing equation (i) and (ii), TT+8=13T=1N

A metal wire of linear mass density of 9.8 g/m is stretched with a tension of 10 kg weight between two rigid supports 1 metre apart. The wire passes at its middle point between the poles of a permanent magnet, and it vibrates in resonance when carrying an alternating current of frequency n. The frequency n of the alternating source is :

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Explanation

In condition of resonance, frequency of a.c. will be equal to natural frequency of wire

n=12lTm=12×110×9.89.8×103=1002=50 Hz

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