Zoology MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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The statement 'O$_2$ gets bound to haemoglobin in the lung surface and gets dissociated at the tissues' implies:

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Explanation

This statement directly reflects the dynamic nature of oxygen-haemoglobin binding, where affinity changes based on local conditions ($pO_2$, $pCO_2$, H+ concentration, temperature). This is the core concept explained by the oxygen dissociation curve and its shifts.

If the oxygen dissociation curve shifts to the left, it indicates:

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Explanation

A leftward shift of the oxygen dissociation curve signifies that for a given $pO_2$, haemoglobin is more saturated with oxygen, meaning it has a higher affinity for oxygen and holds onto it more tightly.

Which of the following characteristics is NOT found in organisms belonging to Class Chondrichthyes?

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Explanation

According to the NCERT text, 'Gill slits are separate and without operculum (gill cover)' in Class Chondrichthyes. Therefore, the presence of an operculum is not a characteristic of this class.

The tough skin of Chondrichthyes is characterized by the presence of:

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'The skin is tough, containing minute placoid scales' for Class Chondrichthyes. Teeth are also modified placoid scales.

Why do Chondrichthyes need to swim constantly?

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Explanation

The NCERT text explicitly states, 'Due to the absence of air bladder, they have to swim constantly to avoid sinking.' This highlights a key adaptation of cartilaginous fish.

In Chondrichthyes, the notochord is:

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Explanation

The NCERT mentions, 'Notochord is persistent throughout life' in Class Chondrichthyes, differentiating them from most other vertebrates where it's largely replaced.

Which of the following represents an example of a cartilaginous fish?

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Explanation

Figure 4.19 illustrates 'Example of Cartilaginous fishes: (a) Scoliodon (b) Pristis'. Petromyzon is a cyclostome, Branchiostoma is a cephalochordate, and Ascidia is a urochordate.

Chondrichthyes belong to which superclass?

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'Gnathostomata has two super classes, Pisces and Tetrapoda. Classes Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes bear fins for locomotion and are grouped under Pisces.' This places Chondrichthyes under the superclass Pisces.

Teeth in Chondrichthyes are modified from:

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Explanation

The NCERT mentions, 'Teeth are modified placoid scales which are backwardly directed' in Class Chondrichthyes.

Which statement correctly describes the mouth position in Chondrichthyes?

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'Mouth is located ventrally' for Class Chondrichthyes.

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