NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Displacement current is :

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Explanation

Displacement current is defined in terms of the rate of change of the electric field. So to have continuous displacement current, the electric field should remain changing.

A circular ring of radius r is placed in a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the ring. The field B changes with time according to the equation B = Kt, where K is a constant and t is the time. The electric field in the ring is

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Explanation

E.dl=-dϕBdt   ...iϕ=BA      =Ktπr2dϕdt=Kπr2From iE2πr=-Kπr2E=-Kr2

A cycle wheel of radius 0.5 m is rotated with a constant angular velocity of 10 rad/s in a region of a magnetic field of 0.1 T which is perpendicular to the plane of the wheel. The EMF generated between its centre and the rim is:

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Explanation

 

ECA=12BωR2=12×0.1×10×(0.5)2= 0.125V

If the current in an AC circuit is given as i=5Asinωt-π3 when an emf e=200Vsinωt is applied across the circuit. The circuit having component only

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Explanation

2In LR circuit voltage leads curent with phase ϕ where tanϕ = ωLR

A step-down transformer is employed to reduce the main supply of AC from 220V to 11V. If the primary coil draws a current of 5A and the secondary supplies a current of 90A, then the efficiency of the transformer is  -

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Explanation

3Efficiency ε = VoIoViIi ×100= 11 x 90220 x 5 ×100= 90%

At resonance, the value of the power factor of the circuit is -

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Explanation

1At resonance R = ZPower factor cos ϕ = RZ = 1

In a LCR circuit having L = 8.0 henry, C = 0.5 μF and R = 100 Ω in series, the resonance frequency (in Hz) is 

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Explanation

1ν=12πLC

In a LCR series network, VL=40 V, VC=20 V and VR=15 V. The supply voltage is

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Explanation

1V = VL - VC2 + VR2

The ratio of the number of turns in secondary to primary in an ideal transformer varies from 50 to 550. If the power input is P, then its output power is  -

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Explanation

The efficiency of the ideal transformer is 1.

Loss in energy in the transformer is due to 

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Explanation

4.  All of these

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