NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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The rate of change of the voltage of a parallel plate capacitor if the instantaneous displacement current of 1 A is established between the two plates of a 1 μF parallel plate capacitor:

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Explanation

ID=CdVdtdVdt=11×10-6=106 V/s

The relation between electric field E and magnetic field induction B in an electromagnetic waves

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Explanation

 

E=cB is the correct relation.

An electromagnetic wave is propagating along Y-axis. Then:

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Explanation

The oscillating electric field is along Z-axis and the oscillating magnetic field is along X-axis.

In electromagnetic wave the phase difference between electric and magnetic field vectors E and B is :

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Explanation

The electric and magnetic field components of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave oscillate in such a way that they peak at the same time and they become zero at the same time but they point to different directions in space, separated by an angle of 

 
Since there is no time difference between the peaks of the electric and magnetic oscillations the phase difference between the electric and magnetic field vectors of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is zero.

An electromagnetic wave going through the vacuum is described by E=E0sin(kx-ωt)

Which is the following is/are independent of the wavelength?

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Explanation

k=2πλ and ω=2πcλHence, k2π=ω2πc kω independent of wavelength.

In a plane E.M. wave, the electric field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of 2.5 ×1010 Hz and amplitude 480 V/m.  The amplitude of the oscillating magnetic field will be:

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Explanation

3 Amplitude ofMagnetic field=E0c=4803×108=1.6×10-6 Wb/m2

The energy density of the electromagnetic wave in vacuum is given by the relation

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Explanation

Electric energy density=12ε0E2Magnetic energy density=B22μ0So, total energy=12ε0E2+B22μ0

A lamp radiates power P0 uniformly in all directions, the amplitude of electric field strength E0 at a distance r from it is:

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Explanation

Sav=P4πr2=12ε0E02cE0=P2πε0cr2

The intensity of visible radiation at a distance of 1 m from a bulb of 100 W which converts only 5% its power into light is :

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Explanation

Inensity=PowerArea=0.05×1004πr2=54×3.14=0.4 W/m2

On an EM wave, the amplitude of electric and magnetic fields are 100 v/m and 0.265 A/m.  The maximum energy flow is

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Explanation

Maximum Energy Flow, S=E0B0=100×0.265=26.5 W/m2

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