NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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KOH can be prepared- 

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Explanation

(B). BaOH2+K2SO42KOH+BaSO4

Magnesium can be prepared by heating-

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Explanation

(B). MgCl2+CaC2Mg+CaCl2+2C

Nitrolim (a nitrogenous fertilizer) is a mixture of-

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Explanation

(C). CaC2+N21000°CCaCN2+CCal. cynamide Nitro lim

When magnesium ribbon is heated to redness in an atmosphere of nitrogen and subsequently cooled with water, the gas evolved is-

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Explanation

(B). Magnesium reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride Mg3N2 as a greenish yellow amorphous powder. It reacts with water forming magnesium hydroxide and ammonia.

Mg3N2+6H2O3MgOH2+2NH3

Magnesium hydride can be prepared by the action of-

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Explanation

(C). 2MgCl2+CO2+LiAlH42MgH2+LiCl+AlCl3

Calcium can be obtained by the electrolysis of-

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Explanation

(A). Ca is obtained by the electrolysis of a fused mixture (m.p. 644°C) of CaCl2 (m.p. 774°C) containing about 16% CaF2 (m.p. 1378°C)

Point out the incorrect statement regarding Be (II) group

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Explanation

(D). It has maximum tendency to form covalent compounds among IIA group elements and does not decompose water even on boiling with it.

Li has the maximum value of ionisation potential among alkali metals i.e. lithium has the minimum tendency to ionise to give Li+ ion. Thus, in aq. solution lithium is-

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Explanation

(A). The ionisation potential value of Lithium is maximum among alkali metals i.e. its tendency to ionise to give Li+ ions should be the minimum i.e. Li should be the poorest reducing agent. But, lithium is the strongest reducing agent in aq. solution. This is due to the largest value of hydration energy of Li+ ions.

Considering greater polarisation in LiCl compared to that in NaCl, which of the following statement is wrong –

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Explanation

(C). Due to greater polarisation by Li+ ion, LiCl acquires some covalent character. Thus the ionisation of LiCl will be less than that of NaCl in water.

A chloride dissolves appreciably in cold water. When placed in a platinum wire in Bunsen flame no distinctive colour is noticed. Which cation could be present –

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Explanation

(A). BeCl2 is hygroscopic and fumes in air due to hydrolysis. It is also covalent in nature due to small size and relatively high charge on Be2+ ion. Due to small size electrons in Be are tightly held by nuclear forces and they are not excited to higher energy levels. Thus Be does not give flame colouration.

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