NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Which of the following alkyne on treatment with H2(2 mole)/ Pt gives an optically inactive compound ?

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Which alkyne yields butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2CO2H) as the only organic product on treatment with ozone followed by the hydrolysis?

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Explanation

(b) Symmetrical alkyne will give acid only. (i.e., 4-octyne)

Nitration of which of the following reactant gives maximum % of meta product (using HNO3/H2SO4)?

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Explanation

(b) Because of protonation of aniline

The action of AlCl3 in Friedel Craft's reaction is:

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Explanation

(c) R-Cl + AlCl3            R + AlCl4 (electrophile)

n-Butylbenzene on oxidation with hot alkaline KMnO4 gives:-

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Explanation

(a) Those carbon having  α-hydrogen convert into benzoic acid.

Consider the following sequence of reactions.

C6H6 + CH3CH=CH2heatH3PO4A2.H3O+, heat1.O2,HeatB+C

The products (B) and (C) are

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Explanation

(d) Industrial method for preparation for phenol which is known as cumen-hydoperoxide rearrangement.

Ph-CO2HSOCl2AMe2NHB(c)Ph-CHO, unknown reagent (c) is:

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p-Toluidine reacts with benzene diazonium chloride to form compound, which on boiling with aq. H2SO4 give .......... products:

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Which of the following benzene ring substituents is deactivating but ortho-para directing?

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Explanation

(a) -N..=O group is+M and -M.

Which of the following substance will increase the acidity of phenol?

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Explanation

Concentrated sulfuric acid (conc. H2SO4) increases the acidity of phenol by protonating it, forming the phenoxonium ion. This makes phenol a stronger acid due to the stabilization of the phenoxide anion by delocalization of the negative charge over the benzene ring.

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