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Acetamide is treated with the following reagents separately. Which one of these would yield methyl amine?

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Explanation

key idea: the reagent which can convert -CONH2 group into -NH2 group is used for this reaction. among the given reagents only NaOH/Br convert -CONH2 group into -NH2 group. Thus, it is used for converting acetamide to methyl amine. This reaction is called Hofmann bromamide reaction.

CH3CONH2+NaOH=Br2CH3NH2methyl amine+NaBr+Na2CO3+H2O

Consider the following reaction,

PhenolZn dustXAnhydrous AlCl3CH3ClYAlkaline KMnO4Z,

the product, Z, is

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Explanation

The given reaction sequence involves: 1) Conversion of phenol to benzene using Zn dust (reduction). 2) Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) using anhydrous AlCl3 catalyst to give acetophenone. 3) Oxidation of acetophenone with alkaline KMnO4 to give benzoic acid (Z).

Which one of the following on reduction with lithium aluminium hydride yields a secondary amine?

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Explanation

The reduction of methylisocyanide (CH3NC) with lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) yields methylamine, which is a secondary amine. Nitroethane and acetamide yield primary amines, while methylcyanide forms a primary amine on reduction with LiAlH4.

Which of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis?

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The third name in trinomial nomenclature is

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Explanation

Trinomial nomenclature

Genus - Species - Subspecies

 

The suffix-phyta indicates

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Explanation

suffix is a term that is kept after the root word of a word, phyta is used as a suffix, it indicates division.

Two or more species occupying same or overlapping areas are

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Explanation

Two or more species occupying the same or overlapping areas are termed as sympatric. Allopatric species are those that occupy completely separate geographic areas without any overlap.

An attribute found in plants but not animals is

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Explanation

Plants are autotrophs. Animals are not. 

 

Also some simple animals reproduce by asexual reproduction so that option (4) can't be right, because asexual reproduction found in both simple animals & plants . (NCERT, Chapter: "Reproduction In Organisms" , Page No. 5)

Consider the following two statements:

I. In the single-celled organisms, we are not very clear about the usage of the two terms – growth and reproduction.

II. When it comes to unicellular organisms like bacteria, unicellular algae or amoeba, reproduction is synonymous with growth, i.e., increase in number of cells.

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Explanation

Cell division leads to growth in multicelluular organisms, in unicellular organisms it leads to both (growth & reproduction).

The most obvious & complicated feature of all living organisms is:

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Explanation

The most obvious and complicated feature of all living organisms is their ability to sense their surroundings or environment and respond to these environmental stimuli. This ability to perceive and respond to external stimuli is a fundamental characteristic of life.

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