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NEET NEET Questions — Free MCQ Practice

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ART [used to help infertile couples] stands for:

A.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies

B.

Artificial Reproductive Technologies

C.

Augmented Reproductive Technologies

D.

Anomalous Reproductive Technologies

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Explanation

Answer 1. Read page 64, XII NCERT

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Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female is called as:

A.

ZIFT

B.

GIFT

C.

SUZI

D.

ICSI

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Explanation

Read page 64, XII NCERT

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Progesterone alone or in combination with estrogen can also be used as contraceptives by females as injections or implants under their skin. When used in this manner, they:

A.

do not affect the release of the ovum

B.

induce a foreign body reaction leading to rejection of the implanted blastocyst

C.

can cause increased risk of ectopic pregnancy

D.

have a much longer effective period

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Explanation

Answer 4. Read page 61, XII NCERT

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The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUD’s is

A.

they suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms

B.

they inhibit gametogenesis

C.

they make uterus unsuitable for implantation

D.

they inhibit ovulation

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Explanation

(a) An intrauterine device is a small, often T-shaped birth control device that is inserted into a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. The copper releasing IUD's primarily work by disrupting sperm motility and damaging sperm. Copper acts as a spermicide. It can also alter the endometrial lining, preventing implantation.

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Which of the following is hormone-releasing IUD?

A.

LNG-20

B.

Multiload-375

C.

Lippes loop

D.

Cu-7

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Explanation

(a) Hormone releasing IUD (Intra Uterine Devices) is LNG-20. The lUD's are ideal contraceptive methods used by females to prevent pregnancy.

The hormone releasing lUD's make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Concept Enhancer Lippes loop is a non-medicated IUD whereas Cu-7 and Multiload-375 are copper releasing lUDs.

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Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis?

A.

Klinefelter's syndrome

B.

Sex of the foetus

C.

Down's syndrome

D.

Jaundice

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Explanation

(d) Amniocentesis is a foetal sex determination test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. Jaundice is acondition not based on chromosomal pattern. It is a disease related to dysfunctions.

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Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe up to how many weeks of pregnancy?

A.

Twelve weeks

B.

Eighteen weeks

C.

Six weeks

D.

Eight weeks

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Explanation

(a) Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second trimester abortions are much more riskier.

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Select the statement(s) that relate to reproductive health:

A.

Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions

B.

Emotional aspects of reproduction

C.

Social aspects of reproduction

D.

All of the above

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Explanation

Reproductive health refers to healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. However, it has a broader perspective and includes the emotional and social aspects of reproduction also. (page- 57)

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Choose the correct statements:

I. According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social, emotional, behavioural aspects of reproduction

II. According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well being only in the social and emotional aspects of reproduction.

III. A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs

IV. Reproductively healthy societies have abnormal sex-related emotional and behavioural interactions

A.

I, II, III

B.

II, IV

C.

I, III

D.

I

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Explanation

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social. Therefore, a society with people having physically and functionally normal reproductive organs and normal emotional and behavioural interactions among them in all sex-related aspects might be called reproductively healthy. (page-57)

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When were family planning programmes initiated in India?

A.

1948

B.

1962

C.

1959

D.

1951

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Explanation

Family programs were initiated in India in 1951. Creating awareness among people about various reproduction related aspects and providing facilities and support for building up a reproductively healthy society are the major tasks under these programmes. (page- 57,58)

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