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I. Male condoms are disposable, female condoms are not.
II. Male and female condoms, both, are disposable.
III. Condoms are not disposable in general
IV. Condoms cannot be self - inserted
What is true from the above statements?
Both female and male condoms are disposable, sometimes they can be reused.(page- 60)
Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are:
Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are also barriers made of rubber that are inserted into the female reproductive tract to cover the cervix during coitus. They prevent conception by blocking the entry of sperms through the cervix. (page- 60
Pills:
I. Inhibit ovulation and implantation
II. Alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent or retard the entry of sperms
III. Prevent the ejaculated semen from entering the female vagina
IV. Inhibit spermatogenesis
Pills inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/ retard entry of sperms. Pills are very effective with lesser side effects and are well accepted by the females. (page-61)
What is true about "Saheli"?
I. Developed at the CDRI, Lucknow
II. Contains a steroidal preparation
III. Once-a-week" pill
IV. Many side effects
V. High contraceptive value
VI. Very few side effects
Saheli –the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a non-steroidal preparation. It is a ‘once a week’ pill with very few side effects and high contraceptive value. (page-61)
Pills, implants and IUDs are very effective if taken within __________ of coitus.
Administration of progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combinations or IUDs within 72 hours of coitus have been found to be very effective as emergency contraceptives as they could be used to avoid possible pregnancy. (page-61)
What is true for surgical methods?
I. Also called sterilization
II. Terminal method of contraception
III. Block gamete transport
IV. Called vasectomy in females and tubectomy in males
V. High reversibility and contraceptive efficiency
Surgical methods, also called sterilisation, are generally advised for the male/female partner as a terminal method to prevent any more pregnancies. Surgical intervention blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception. Sterilisation procedure in the male is called ‘vasectomy’ and that in the female, ‘tubectomy’. These techniques are highly effective but their reversibility is very poor. (page-61)
MTPs are considered relatively safe during the _______ trimester; _______ trimester abortions are much riskier:
MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second trimester abortions are much more riskier. (page-62)
STDs lead to:
(3) Early symptoms of most of the STDs are minor and include itching, fluid discharge, slight pain, swellings, etc., in the genital region. It also leads to complications which include pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID), abortions, still births, ectopic pregnancies, infertility or even cancer of the reproductive tract. (page- 63)
People especially vulnerable to STDs are in the age group:
Though all persons are vulnerable to STDs but their incidences are reported to be very high among persons in the age group of 15-24 years. (page-63)
Surgical methods of contraception prevent:
(2) Surgical intervention blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception. (page-61 )
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