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NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Despite the implementation of Reproductive Child Health (RCH) programmes, the population growth rate in India remained significant. According to the 2011 census report, what was this growth rate?

A. Less than 1 per cent (10/1000/year) B. Less than 2 per cent (20/1000/year) C. Exactly 3 per cent (30/1000/year) D. More than 5 per cent (50/1000/year)

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Explanation

The text mentions, 'According to the 2011 census report, the population growth rate was less than 2 per cent, i.e., 20/1000/year, a rate at which our population could increase rapidly.'

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What are the probable reasons mentioned for the rapid population growth in India?

A. Increase in death rate and maternal mortality rate. B. Rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR), and infant mortality rate (IMR), and increase in people in reproducible age. C. Decrease in the number of people in reproducible age. D. Limited access to health facilities and poor living conditions.

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Explanation

The NCERT states, 'A rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) as well as an increase in number of people in reproducible age are probable reasons for this [population growth].'

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A crucial aspect of RCH programmes is to educate people about potential problems. Which of the following problems is explicitly mentioned as needing awareness?

A. Ignorance of technological advancements. B. Problems due to uncontrolled population growth, social evils like sex-abuse and sex-related crimes. C. Lack of interest in higher education. D. Disregard for traditional customs.

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Explanation

The text states, 'Awareness of problems due to uncontrolled population growth, social evils like sex-abuse and sex-related crimes, etc., need to be created to enable people to think and take up necessary steps to prevent them and thereby build up a socially responsible and healthy society.'

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Successful implementation of action plans to attain reproductive health requires certain resources. Which of the following combinations correctly identifies these requirements?

A. Minimal infrastructural facilities, untrained personnel, and financial constraints. B. Strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise, and material support. C. Reliance on traditional methods, lack of government intervention, and limited public awareness. D. Exclusively private sector involvement, foreign aid, and restrictive policies.

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Explanation

The NCERT text specifies, 'Successful implementation of various action plans to attain reproductive health requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise and material support.'

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Which of the following issues is a key area where RCH programmes provide medical assistance and care?

A. Economic planning and trade agreements. B. Space exploration and technological research. C. Pregnancy, delivery, STDs, abortions, contraception, menstrual problems, infertility. D. Agricultural development and food security.

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Explanation

The text lists, 'medical assistance and care to people in reproduction-related problems like pregnancy, delivery, STDs, abortions, contraception, menstrual problems, infertility, etc.' as areas covered by RCH.

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What was the world population around 1900 and by 2000, respectively, as per the provided context?

A. Around 1 billion and 4 billion B. Around 2 billion and 6 billion C. Around 3 billion and 5 billion D. Around 4 billion and 8 billion

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Explanation

The text states, 'The world population which was around 2 billion (2000 million) in 1900 rocketed to about 6 billion by 2000 and 7.2 billion in 2011.'

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The primary objective of educating parents, other close relatives, teachers, and friends about reproduction-related aspects is:

A. To discourage open discussions about reproductive health. B. To disseminate accurate information and foster a reproductively healthy society. C. To promote myths and misconceptions among the youth. D. To limit the topics of discussion to only specific age groups.

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Explanation

The text mentions, 'Parents, other close relatives, teachers and friends, also have a major role in the dissemination of the above information.' The aim is to create awareness and build a reproductively healthy society, which implies accurate information dissemination.

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What is the significance of conducting research on various reproduction-related areas by governmental and non-governmental agencies under the RCH framework?

A. To limit the available contraceptive options. B. To discourage public participation in health programs. C. To find out new methods and/or to improve upon the existing ones. D. To solely focus on traditional healing practices.

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Explanation

The NCERT text states, 'Research on various reproduction-related areas are encouraged and supported by governmental and non-governmental agencies to find out new methods and/or to improve upon the existing ones.'

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One of the serious measures taken by the government to check population growth rate, as mentioned, is:

A. To encourage larger families for economic growth. B. To increase the infant mortality rate. C. To motivate smaller families. D. To restrict access to medical facilities.

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Explanation

The text says, 'Therefore, the government was forced to take up serious measures to check this population growth rate. The most important step to overcome this problem is to motivate smaller families.'

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Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes gaseous exchange in plants from animals?

A. Plants have specialized organs like lungs for gaseous exchange, while animals lack them. B. Plants exhibit a high rate of gas exchange compared to animals due to their larger surface area. C. Plants do not possess specialized organs for gaseous exchange, relying on structures like stomata and lenticels. D. Animals perform gas exchange only during respiration, whereas plants continuously exchange gases.

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Explanation

According to the NCERT text, 'Plants, unlike animals, have no specialised organs for gaseous exchange but they have stomata and lenticels for this purpose.' Animals, on the other hand, typically possess specialized respiratory organs.

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