NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Which of the following reptiles exhibits a four-chambered heart?

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Explanation

The text explicitly states: 'Heart is usually three-chambered, but four-chambered in crocodiles.'

Regarding the skin of reptiles, which statement is correct?

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Explanation

The NCERT states: 'Their body is covered by dry and cornified skin, epidermal scales or scutes.'

Which of these processes is characteristic of snakes and lizards among reptiles?

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Explanation

The text mentions: 'Snakes and lizards shed their scales as skin cast.'

If present, the number of pairs of limbs in reptiles is typically:

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Explanation

The NCERT states: 'Limbs, when present, are two pairs.'

Development in Reptilia is described as:

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Explanation

The provided text indicates: 'They are oviparous and development is direct.'

Which of the following is a poisonous snake mentioned in the context?

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Explanation

The NCERT text lists 'Poisonous snakes – Naja (Cobra), Bangarus (Krait), Vipera (Viper).'

Reptiles are grouped under which superclass within Vertebrata?

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Explanation

The summary states: 'Classes, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia have two pairs of limbs and are thus grouped under Tetrapoda.'

When an AC voltage $v = v_m \sin(\omega t)$ is applied across a capacitor, the instantaneous current $i$ in the circuit is given by:

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Explanation

From the provided context, specifically Equation 7.16, for an AC voltage applied to a capacitor, the current is given by $i = i_m \sin(\omega t + \pi/2)$. This indicates that the current leads the voltage by a phase of $\pi/2$ (or 90 degrees).

Capacitive reactance ($X_C$) limits the amplitude of current in a purely capacitive AC circuit. Which of the following statements about capacitive reactance is FALSE?

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Explanation

As per the context, 'It (capacitive reactance) is inversely proportional to the frequency and the capacitance.' (page 185) and Equation 7.17 states $X_C = 1/\omega C$. Therefore, it is inversely proportional to capacitance, not directly.

In a purely capacitive AC circuit, what is the phase relationship between the instantaneous voltage across the capacitor and the instantaneous current flowing through it?

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Explanation

The context states, 'A comparison of Eq. (7.16) with the equation of source voltage, Eq. (7.1) shows that the current is $\pi/2$ ahead of voltage.' This means the current leads the voltage by $\pi/2$ or 90 degrees.

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