NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2023

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to:

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Explanation

ESTs are short sequences from mRNA → represent expressed (protein-coding) genes.

NEET 2023

Cellulose does not form blue colour with Iodine because:

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Explanation

Starch traps I₂ in its helix → blue. Cellulose lacks such a helix → no colour.

NEET 2023

A: ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis. R: First ATP is used in converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1,6-diphosphate.

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Explanation

Hexokinase (Glc→Glc-6-P) and PFK (F-6-P→F-1,6-BP) each consume one ATP.

NEET 2023

The phenomenon of pleiotropism refers to:

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Explanation

Pleiotropy = one gene → multiple phenotypic effects.

NEET 2023

Identify the correct statements:

A. Detrivores perform fragmentation. B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization. C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching. D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms. E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.

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Explanation

D wrong (detritus food chain starts with DEAD organic matter); E wrong (earthworms perform fragmentation, not catabolism).

NEET 2023

The thickness of ozone in a column of air in the atmosphere is measured in terms of:

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Explanation

Ozone column is measured in Dobson units (DU).

NEET 2023

Statement I: The forces generated by transpiration can lift a xylem-sized column of water over 130 meters height. Statement II: Transpiration cools leaf surfaces sometimes 10 to 15 degrees, by evaporative cooling.

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Explanation

Both NCERT-stated facts about transpiration are correct.

NEET 2023

What is the function of tassels in the corn cob?

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Explanation

Tassels are the male inflorescence; they release/disperse pollen. (NEET key.)

NEET 2023

The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at:

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Explanation

P680 — PSII reaction centre chlorophyll absorbs at 680 nm.

NEET 2023

In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This phenomenon may be called as:

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Explanation

Mature cells regaining ability to divide → dedifferentiation (callus formation).

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