NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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NEET 2025

Total number of possible isomers (both structural as well as stereoisomers) of cyclic ethers of molecular formula $\text{C}_4\text{H}_8\text{O}$ is:

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Explanation

THF (1), 2-methyloxetane (2 enantiomers), 3-methyloxetane (1), 2-ethyloxirane (2), 2,2-dimethyloxirane (1), 2,3-dimethyloxirane (cis-meso 1 + trans pair 2 = 3): total $= 10$.

NEET 2025

Identify the correct orders against the property mentioned: A. $\text{H}_2\text{O} > \text{NH}_3 > \text{CHCl}_3$ – dipole moment. B. $\text{XeF}_4 > \text{XeO}_3 > \text{XeF}_2$ – number of lone pairs on central atom. C. O–H > C–H > N–O – bond length. D. $\text{N}_2 > \text{O}_2 > \text{H}_2$ – bond enthalpy. Choose the correct answer:

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Explanation

A is correct (1.85 > 1.47 > 1.04 D). D is correct (N₂ 945 > O₂ 498 > H₂ 436 kJ/mol). B is wrong (lone pairs: XeF₂ 3 > XeF₄ 2 > XeO₃ 1). C is wrong (bond length N–O > C–H > O–H).

NEET 2025

Higher yield of NO in $\text{N}_2\text{(g)} + \text{O}_2\text{(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NO(g)}$ can be obtained at [$\Delta H$ of the reaction $= +180.7\ \text{kJ mol}^{-1}$]: A. higher temperature, B. lower temperature, C. higher concentration of N₂, D. higher concentration of O₂. Choose the correct answer:

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Explanation

The reaction is endothermic, so higher temperature (A) favours the forward reaction. Increasing reactant concentrations N₂ (C) and O₂ (D) also shifts equilibrium toward NO. Lower temperature (B) does not.

NEET 2025

If the rate constant of a reaction is $0.03\ \text{s}^{-1}$, how much time does it take for $7.2\ \text{mol L}^{-1}$ concentration of the reactant to get reduced to $0.9\ \text{mol L}^{-1}$? (Given: $\log 2 = 0.301$)

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Explanation

First order ($s^{-1}$): $t = \dfrac{1}{k}\ln\dfrac{C_0}{C} = \dfrac{1}{0.03}\ln 8 = \dfrac{2.303\times3\times0.301}{0.03} \approx 69.3$ s.

NEET 2025

Which one of the following reactions does NOT belong to "Lassaigne's test"?

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Explanation

Lassaigne's test detects N, S and halogens by fusion with sodium. The reduction of CuO by carbon is a combustion-based carbon detection, not part of Lassaigne's test.

NEET 2025

The complex II of mitochondrial electron transport chain is also known as:

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Explanation

Complex II of the ETC is succinate dehydrogenase (succinate–ubiquinone oxidoreductase), the only enzyme common to both the Krebs cycle and the ETC.

NEET 2025

Which one of the following statements refers to Reductionist Biology?

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Explanation

Reductionist biology studies living organisms by analysing their physico-chemical (physical and chemical) components and processes.

NEET 2025

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In the RNA world, RNA is considered the first genetic material evolved to carry out essential life processes. RNA acts as a genetic material and also as a catalyst for some important biochemical reactions in living systems. Being reactive, RNA is unstable.

Statement II: DNA evolved from RNA and is a more stable genetic material. Its double helical strands being complementary, resist changes by evolving repairing mechanism.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer:

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Explanation

Both statements correctly describe the RNA-world hypothesis and the subsequent evolution of the more stable, self-repairing DNA.

NEET 2025

Epiphytes that are growing on a mango branch is an example of which of the following?

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Explanation

An epiphyte benefits (support/space) while the mango tree is unaffected — this is commensalism (+/0).

NEET 2025

Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?

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Explanation

Ex-situ conservation protects organisms outside their habitat — e.g. zoos and botanical gardens. The others are in-situ.

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