NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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It the radius of a nucleus of mass number 3 is R. then the radius of a nucleus of mass number 81 is

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Explanation

$R = R_0 (3)^{1/3}$ , $R^1 = R_0 (81)^{1/3}$ ${R^1\over R} =({81\over 3 })^{1/3} = {(27)} ^ {1/3} =3 $ $ \therefore R^1 = 3R $

The nucleus of which of following Pairs of nuclei are isotones

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Explanation

Isotones nucler have same neutrons i.e. A-Z are equal. From the given pairs $_{34} {se}^{74},_{31}{Ca}^{71}$ has same neutrons

The control rod in a nuclear reactor is made of

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Explanation

Control rods in a nuclear reactor are made of materials that can absorb neutrons to control the rate of the nuclear reaction. Cadmium is a material that is highly effective at absorbing neutrons, which is why it is commonly used in control rods.

which of the following isotopes normally fissonable

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Explanation

Uranium-235 ( $_{92}{U}^{235}$ ) is a naturally occurring isotope of uranium that is fissionable. This means it can sustain a nuclear chain reaction, which is the principle behind nuclear reactors and atomic bombs.

which of the following statement is true

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Explanation

$_{92}U^{238} --->_{90}Th^{234}+ _{2}He^{4}$

A Free neutron decays into a Proton, an electron and

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Explanation

$n-->p+e^- + \bar \upsilon$ $P-->n+e^-+\upsilon$

The distance of the closest approach of an alpha particle fired at a nucleus with kinetic energy K is ro. The distance of the closest approach when the $\alpha$- particle is fired at the same nucleus with kinetic energy 2k will be.

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Explanation

At a distance of closest approach kinetic energy of $\alpha$ -particle = Potential energy of the system $ {1\over 2} {mv}^2 = K_1 ={Kq_1q_2 \over ro} $ $ \therefore ro = {Kq_1q_2 \over ro} $ When kinetic energy 219 than $ro^1 = {ro \over 2} $

which of the following series in the spectrum of hydrogen alon lies in the visible legion of the electro magnetic spectrum?

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Explanation

The Balmer series of hydrogen emission lines lies in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. These lines occur when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to the second energy level (n = 2).

If 13.6 eV energy is required to ionige the hydrogen atom the energy required to remove the electron form n=2 state is

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Explanation

Inigation potentier (For hydrogen) $E_n = {13.6 \over n^2} eV$

It $N_o$ is the original mass of the substance of halt lift 5 years, the amount of substance left after 15 years is

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Explanation

${N \over no} = (1/2)^{t/T^{1/2}}$

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