NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Suppose $ \Psi (x,y,z) $ represents a particle in three dimensional space, then probility of finding the particle in the unit volume at a given point x,y,z is .........

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Explanation

The probability of finding a particle at a given point in space is directly proportional to the square of the wave function's magnitude, $| \\Psi|^2$. This is because the probability density is given by $\\rho(x,y,z) = | \\Psi(x,y,z)|^2$. Therefore, the correct option is 'directly proportional to $ | \\Psi \\Psi ^ * | $'.

Select the correct statement from the following

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In which of the following phenomena the photon picture is required?

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Calculate the energy of a photon of radian wavelength $ 6000 A ^ \circ $ in eV.

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Explanation

$ E = hf = h { C \over \lambda } $ $ = { 6.62 \times 10^ {-34} \times 3.0 \times 10^8 } $ $ = 3.31 \times 10^ {-19 } J $ $ = { 3.31 \times 10^{-19 } \over 1.6 \times 10 ^ {-19 }} eV $ $ = 2.06 eV $

A 100 W bulb with 10% efficiency is placed at the centre of a sphere (hollow) of radius$ { 1 \over \sqrt {4 \pi} }$ Find the number of photons arriving on unit area ofthe surface in the unit time.

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The work function of metal is 5.3 eV. What is threshold frequency ?

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Explanation

$ hf_0 = \phi $ $ \therefore f_0 = { \phi \over h } = { 5.3 \times 10^{-19} \times 1.6 \over 6.62 \times 10^ {-34} } Hz $ $ = 1.3 \times 10^{15 } Hz $

An electron moving with velocity 0.6c, then de-brogly wavelength associated with is........... (rest mars of electron, $ m_0 = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} k/s h = 6.63 \times 10^ {-34} Js $)

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Explanation

$ eV_0 = { 1 \over 2 } mv^2 max = 3.8 eV $ $ \therefore V_0 = 3.8 V $ $ {1 \over 2 } mv^2 max = eV_0 = hf - \phi = hf - hf_0 = h ({c \over \lambda} - {c \over \lambda_0} ) $

In an experiment to determine photoelectric charactheristics for a metal the intensity of radiation is kept constant. Strating with threshold frequency. Now, frequency of incident radiation is increased. It is observed that ........

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Explanation

When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased, while keeping the intensity constant, the energy of each photon increases according to the relation $E = h\nu$ (where $\nu$ is the frequency and $h$ is Planck's constant). Therefore, the energy of the emitted photoelectrons will increase.

An oscillator in the walls of cavity in which electromagnetic radiation, has energy equal to 5 hf. Then the oscillator is equivalent to

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Explanation

In the context of electromagnetic radiation in a cavity, the energy of an oscillator being equal to $5hf$ indicates that the oscillator has energy levels that can be occupied by photons. Since the energy is an integer multiple of $hf$, it suggests that the oscillator has a one-to-one correspondence with the photons. Thus, the oscillator is equivalent to 1:1.

Valance electrons in metals

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Explanation

In metals, valence electrons can move freely within the metal but they are not completely free. They move according to their wave functions inside the metal. This is due to the quantum mechanical nature of electrons which describes their behavior in terms of wave functions.

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