NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Anhydrous $ AlCl_3 $ cannot be obtained from which of the following reactions

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Explanation

$ AlCl_3-6H_2O \xrightarrow [] { { \triangle} } Al(OH)3 + 3HCl + 3H_2O$ Thus $AlCl_3 $ cannot be obtained by this method

Which metal burn in air at high temperature with the evolution of much heat.

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Aluminium hydroxide is soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide forming the ion

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Explanation

When aluminium hydroxide, $ ext{Al(OH)}_3$, is dissolved in excess sodium hydroxide, it forms a soluble complex ion known as sodium aluminate, $ ext{Na[Al(OH)}_4 ext{]}$. This complex can be represented by the ion $ ext{AlO}_2^-$. Therefore, the correct answer is $ ext{AlO}_2^-$. This ion formation can be remembered as a result of the amphoteric nature of aluminium hydroxide, which allows it to react with both acids and bases.

Moissan boron is

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Hydrogen gas will not produce

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$ Conc.HNO_3$ _________

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Explanation

Aluminium reacts with concentrated nitric acid ($Conc.HNO_3$) to form a passive oxide layer on its surface, which prevents further reaction. Therefore, aluminium does not react with concentrated nitric acid.

$ Anhydrous AlCl_3 $ is obtained from

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Explanation

$ 2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2 $

Which is true for an element & present in III group of the periodic table

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Explanation

$ Al \rightarrow III group \rightarrow form Al_2O_3 $

Crystalline metal can be transformed into metallic glass by

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Explanation

Crystalline metal can be transformed into metallic glass by very rapid cooling of the molten metal. This process, known as quenching, prevents the formation of a crystalline structure, resulting in an amorphous or glassy state.

Which metal is protected by a layer of it own oxide

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Explanation

Aluminium (Al) is protected by a layer of its own oxide. When exposed to air, aluminium forms a thin layer of aluminium oxide ($Al_2O_3$) on its surface, which acts as a protective barrier against further oxidation and corrosion.

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