NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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The work per unit volume to stretch the length by 1% of a wire with constant cross sectional area   will be. Y=9×1011N/m2

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Explanation

(b) U=12×Y×Strain2=12×9×1011×11002                                     =4.5×107 J

A tube of length L is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity ω. The force exerted by liquid at the other end is

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Explanation

Force on element of width dx = MLdxxω2Total force F = 0LML2 dx= MLω22

Choice A is correct.

 

A cubical vessel of height 1 m is full of water. Find the work done in pumping out whole water.

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Explanation

Work done=PE of the water=mgh2=4900J

 

The flow rate from a tap of diameter 1.25 cm is 3 lit/min. The coefficient of viscosity of water is 10-3 Pas. The nature of flow is :

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Explanation

Let the speed of the flow be v. The diameter of the tap = d = 1.25 cm = 1.25 ×10-2 m Density of water = ρ = 103 kg m-3 Viscosity = η = 10-3PasThe volume of the water flowing out per second is  Q = v × πd2/4v = 4Q/d2πReynolds number is given by:R = ρvd η= 4ρQπdη=4 ×103 × Q  (3.14 × 1.25 ×10-2 × 10-3)= 1.019 × 108QQ = 3 L / min = 3 × 10-3 60=5 × 10-5m3/secR = 5095 The flow will be turbulent.

Water flowing from a hose pipe fills a 15-liter container in one minute. The speed of water from the free opening of radius 1 cm is (in ms-1) :

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Explanation

Volume of the water=15 litre=15×10-3m3Volume=Area×length=Area×velocity×timeVelocity=15×10-3π×1×10-22×60=2.5πm/s

Work of 6.0 x 10-4 Joule is required to be done in increasing the size of a soap film from 10cm x 6cm to 10cm x 11cm. The surface tension of the film is :

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Explanation

Surface Tension=Surface EnergyAreaSurface Energy=Surface Tension×AreaWork done= change in surface energy=Surface Tension×Change in areaSurface Tension=6×10-42×10×5×10-4=6100=6×10-2N/m

When a cylindrical tube is dipped vertically into a liquid the angle of contact is 140o. When the tube is dipped with an inclination of 40o, the angle of contact is- 

 

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Explanation

The angle of contact is independent of the tilting angle.

Two liquid drops have their diameters as 1 mm and 2 mm. The ratio of excess pressure in them is :

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Explanation

2P = 2TrP1P2=r2r1=21

If a soap bubble of radius 3 cm coalesce with another soap bubble of radius 4 cm under isothermal conditions, the radius of the resultant bubble formed is in cm-

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Explanation

P1=4Tr1 & V1=43πr13P2=4Tr2 & V2=43πr23Two bubbles coelesce isothermally:PV=P1V1+P2V24Tr×43πr3=4Tr1×43πr13+4Tr2×43πr23r2=r12+r22r=r12+r22=5cm

Water flows through a non-uniform tube of area of cross sections A, B, and C whose values are 25, 15, and 35 cm2 respectively. The ratio of the velocities of water at the sections A, B, and C is-

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Explanation

By equation of continuityAv = const. A1v1 = A2v2 = A3v3Since A1:A2:A3 = 25:15:35v1:v2:v3 = 21:35:15

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