NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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A liquid wets a solid completely. The meniscus of the liquid in a sufficiently long tube is 

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Explanation

(b) The liquid wets the solid completely, so angle of contact, θ<90°. Then the meniscus will be concave when θ<90°.

For which of the two pairs, the angle of contact is same

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Explanation

(b) Both liquids water and alcohol have same nature (i.e. wet the solid). Hence angle of contact for both is acute

If the surface of a liquid is plane, then the angle of contact of the liquid with the walls of container is 

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Explanation

(d) Tangent drawn at point of contact makes 0° with wall of container.

If two soap bubbles of different radii are in communication with each other

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Explanation

(c) Since P1R

The surface tension of soap solution is 25×10-3 Nm-1 . The excess pressure inside a soap bubble of diameter 1 cm is 

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Explanation

(b) Excess pressure P=4Tr

=4×2×25×10-31×10-2=20 N/m2=20 Pa (as r=d/2)

When two soap bubbles of radius r1 and r2 (r2>r1) coalesce, the radius of curvature of common surface is

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Explanation

(c) If P1 and P2 are the excess pressure on the two sides of the interface, P=P2-P1

4Tr=4Tr2-4Tr1r=r1r2r1-r2

The excess pressure due to surface tension in a spherical liquid drop of radius r is directly proportional to

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Explanation

(c) Excess pressure in a drop = 2Tr

A long cylindrical glass vessel has a small hole of radius 'r' at its bottom. The depth to which the vessel can be lowered vertically in the deep water bath (surface tension T) without any water entering inside is

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Explanation

(c) hdg=2Trh=2Trdg

The excess of pressure inside a soap bubble than that of the outer pressure is

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Explanation

(b) The excess of pressure inside a soap bubble = 4Tr

The pressure of air in a soap bubble of 0.7cm diameter is 8 mm of water above the pressure outside. The surface tension of the soap solution is

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Explanation

(b) P=4Tr=hdgT=rhdg4=0.35×0.8×1×1034=70 dyne/cm68.66 dyne/cm

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