NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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The earth radiates in the infra-red region of the spectrum. The spectrum is correctly given by

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Explanation

(c) 

Pick out the statement which is not true .

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Explanation

(b) 

A hot and a cold body are kept in vacuum separated from each other. Which of the following cause decrease in temperature of the hot body ?

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Explanation

(a) In vacuum heat flows by the radiation mode only.

For a perfectly black body, its absorptive power is

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Explanation

(a) A perfectly black body is a good absorber of radiations falls on it. So it’s absorptive power is 1.

Certain substance emits only the wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4 when it is at a high temperature. When this substance is at a colder temperature, it will absorb only the following wavelengths ?

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Explanation

(d) According to Kirchoff’s law in spectroscopy. If a substance emit certain wavelengths at high temperature, it absorbs the same wavelength at comparatively lower temperature.

As compared to the person with white skin, the person with black skin will experience 

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Explanation

(b) A person with dark skin absorbs more heat radiation and feels more heat. It also radiates more heat and feels more cold.

Relation between emissivity e and absorptive power a is (for black body)

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Explanation

(a) For a black body emissivity = absorptive power.

Which of the following statements is wrong ?

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Explanation

(b) Highly polished mirror like surfaces are good reflectors, but not good radiators.

Half part of ice block is covered with black cloth and rest half is covered with white cloth and then it is kept in sunlight. After some time clothes are removed to see the melted ice. Which of the following statements is correct ?

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Explanation

(b) Black cloth is a good absorber of heat, therefore ice covered by black cloth melts more as compared to that covered by white cloth.

If between wavelength λ and λ+, eλ and aλ be the emissive and absorptive powers of a body and Eλ be the emissive power of a perfectly black body, then according to Kirchoff's law, which is true ?

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Explanation

(c) According to Kirchoff’s law, the ratio of emissive power to absorptive power is same for all bodies is equal to the emissive power of a perfectly black body i.e.,

eabody=Eblack body  for a particular wave length

eλaλbody=EλBlack bodyeλ=aλEλ

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