NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Two charges each of 1 coulomb are at a distance 1 km apart, the force between them is 

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Explanation

F=kQ2r2=9×109×12×1(1000)2=9×103N   

+2C and +6C two charges are repelling each other with a force of 12 N. If each charge is given –2C of charge, then the value of the force will be 

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Explanation

Resultant charges after adding the – 2C be (2+2)=0 and (2+6)=+4C

F =kQ1Q2r2=k×0×4r2=0

Force of attraction between two point charges Q and – Q separated by d meter is Fe. When these charges are placed on two identical spheres of radius R = 0.3 d whose centres are d meter apart, the force of attraction between them is 

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Explanation

Separation between the spheres is not too large as compared to their radius so due to induction effect redistribution of charge takes place. Hence effective charge separation decreases so force increases.

One metallic sphere A is given positive charge whereas another identical metallic sphere B of exactly same mass as of is given equal amount of negative charge. Then 

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Explanation

Negative charge means excess of electron which increases the mass of sphere B.

The force between two charges 0.06 m apart is 5 N. If each charge is moved towards the other by 0.01 m, then the force between them will become 

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Explanation

F1r2F1F2=r2r12

5F2=0.040.062=F2=11.25N 

When 1019 electrons are removed from a neutral metal plate, the electric charge on it is 

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Explanation

By using Q=neQ=1019×1.6×1019= +1.6 C

Two charges each equal to 2μC are 0.5m apart. If both of them exist inside vacuum, then the force between them is 

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Explanation

By using F=9×109.Q2r2

F=9×109.(2×106)2(0.5)2=0.144N

An electron is moving around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r. The Coulomb force F on electron is (Where K=14πε0) 

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Explanation

F=ke2r2r^       Vector form=k.e2r3r      r^=rr  

Five balls numbered 1 to 5 are suspended using separate threads. Pairs (1, 2), (2, 4), and (4, 1) show electrostatic attraction, while pair (2, 3) and (4, 5) show repulsion. Therefore ball 1 must be 

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Explanation

(2, 3) and (4, 5) repel each other. It is clear that 2, 3, 4, and 5 are charged bodies. Let (2, 3) have +ve charge and (4, 5) have -ve charge. (1, 2) attract each other. That means ball 1 has -ve charge. But (1, 4) also attract each other. So ball 1 should be neutral. In that case, only, ball 1 can be attracted by both 2 and 4.It means be ball one has no charge so it must negatively charge. 

Equal charges q are placed at the four corners A, B, C, D of a square of length a. The magnitude of the force on the charge at B will be 

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Explanation

The force on the charge at B is the vector sum of the forces due to the charges at A, C, and D. The force due to the charge at A is zero as it is along the same line. The forces due to the charges at C and D have equal magnitudes and make an angle of 45° with the line BC and BD respectively. Therefore, the resultant force has a magnitude (1 + 2√2) times the individual force.

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