NEET Practice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Solutions

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Four equal charges Q are placed at the four corners of a square of each side is ‘a’. Work done in removing a charge – Q from its centre to infinity is 

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Angle between equipotential surface and lines of force is 

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Explanation

Lines of force is perpendicular to the equipotential surface. Hence angle = 90°

Two spheres of radius a and b respectively are charged and joined by a wire. The ratio of electric field of the spheres is 

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Explanation

Joined by a wire means they are at the same potential. For same potential kQ1a1=kQ2a2

Q1Q2=ab

Further, the electric field at the surface of the sphere having radius R and charge Q is kQR2.

E1E2=kQ1/a2kQ2/b2=Q1Q2×b2a2=ba

An electron of mass m and charge e is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V in vacuum. The final speed of the electron will be 

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Explanation

Kinetic energy K=12mv2=eV

v=2eVm

Two equal charges q of opposite sign separated by a distance 2a constitute an electric dipole of dipole moment p. If P is a point at a distance r from the centre of the dipole and the line joining the centre of the dipole to this point makes an angle θ with the axis of the dipole, then the potential at P is given by (r >> 2a) (Where p = 2qa

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A charge +q is fixed at each of the points x=x0,x=3x0,x=5x0 ..... infinite, on the x-axis and a charge –q is fixed at each of the points x=2x0,x=4x0,x=6x0,..... infinite. Here x0 is a positive constant. Take the electric potential at a point due to a charge Q at a distance r from it to be Q4πε0r. Then, the potential at the origin due to the above system of charges is 

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Inside a hollow charged spherical conductor, the potential -

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Explanation

Inside the hollow sphere, at any point the potential is constant.

Two small spheres each carrying a charge q are placed r meter apart. If one of the spheres is taken around the other one in a circular path of radius r, the work done will be equal to 

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Explanation

The force is perpendicular to the displacement.

Two charged spheres of radii 10 cm and 15 cm are connected by a thin wire. No current will flow, if they have -

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Explanation

Because current flows from higher potential to lower potential.

The electric field inside a spherical shell of uniform surface charge density is -

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Explanation

All charge resides on the outer surface so that according to Gauss law, electric field inside a shell is zero.

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