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When a 12 Ω resistor is connected in parallel with a moving coil galvanometer then its deflection reduces from 50 divisions to 10 divisions. The resistance of the galvanometer is :

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Explanation

ig=iSS+G10=50×1212+G12+G=60G=48Ω  

A galvanometer can be used as a voltmeter by connecting a :

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Explanation

To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter, a high value resistance is to be connected in series with it.

A voltmeter has a resistance of G ohms and range V volts. The value of resistance used in series to convert it into a voltmeter of range nV volts is :

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Explanation

To convert a voltmeter of range V to a higher range nV, a resistance (n-1)G should be connected in series with the existing resistance G. This increases the total resistance, reducing the current and allowing the voltmeter to measure n times higher voltage without damaging the meter.

Which of the following statement is wrong:

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Explanation

Ammeter is always connected in series with circuit.

A moving coil galvanometer has a resistance of 50 Ωand gives full scale deflection for 10 mA. How could it be converted into an ammeter with a full scale deflection for 1A :

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Explanation

S=ig×Giig=10×103×501103×10=5099Ω in parallel.  

The resistance of a galvanometer is 50 ohms and the current required to give full-scale deflection is 100μA. In order to convert it into an ammeter, reading up to 10A, it is necessary to put a resistance of :

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Explanation

Resistance in parallel S=Gigiig=50×100×106(10100×106)

S=5×104Ω 

If only 2% of the main current is to be passed through a galvanometer of resistance G, then the resistance of shunt will be 

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Explanation

ig=2% of i=i50S=G(n1)=G(501)=G49 

The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is 

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Explanation

The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is considered as infinite.

The net resistance of a voltmeter should be large to ensure that :

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Explanation

The resistance of voltmeter is too high, so that it draws negligible current from the circuit, hence potential drop in the external circuit is also negligible.

A voltmeter of resistance 1000 Ω gives full-scale deflection when a current of 100 mA flow through it. The shunt resistance required across it to enable it to be used as an ammeter reading 1 A at full-scale deflection is :

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Explanation

By using iig=1+GS

i100×103=1+1000S

S=10009=111Ω 

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