Cell cycle and Cell Divisions MCQs for NEET — Botany Questions with Answers

Practice free Cell cycle and Cell Divisions (Botany) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.

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NEET 2023

Among eukaryotes, replication of DNA takes place in:

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Explanation

DNA replication occurs in the Synthesis (S) phase of interphase.

NEET 2023

Which of the following stages of meiosis involves division of centromere?

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Explanation

Centromeres split and sister chromatids separate in Anaphase II.

NEET 2023

The process of appearance of recombination nodules occurs at which sub stage of prophase I in meiosis?

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Explanation

Recombination nodules appear in Pachytene (crossing over occurs here).

NEET 2023

Match List I with List II:

List I List II
A. M Phase I. Proteins are synthesized
B. G₂ Phase II. Inactive phase
C. Quiescent stage III. Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication
D. G₁ Phase IV. Equational division
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Explanation

M phase = equational division; G₂ = proteins synth; Quiescent = inactive (G₀); G₁ = between M and S.

NEET 2024

Spindle fibers attach to kinetochores of chromosomes during

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Explanation

Spindle attachment to kinetochores and alignment at the metaphase plate occur during metaphase.

NEET 2024

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Chromosomes become gradually visible under light microscope during leptotene stage.

Statement II: The beginning of diplotene stage is recognized by dissolution of synaptonemal complex.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Both are standard descriptions of meiotic prophase-I sub-stages.

NEET 2025

What is the main function of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

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Explanation

Spindle fibres attach to centromeres and pull the sister chromatids (chromosomes) to opposite poles during mitosis.

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