Morphology of Plants MCQs for NEET — Botany Questions with Answers

Practice free Morphology of Plants (Botany) NEET multiple-choice questions online with instant answers and detailed explanations. No login required.

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Which of the following flower has not good ornamental value ?

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Explanation

Page number-81

5.9 Description of Some Important Family

5.9.3 Liliaceae

Morphology of Flowering Plants

 

Which of the following is not a source of medicine?

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Explanation

Page number-81

5.9 Description of Some Important Family

5.9.3 Liliaceae

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Asparagus comes under

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Explanation

Page number-81

5.9 Description of Some Important Family

5.9.3 Liliaceae

Morphology of Flowering Plants

 

Leaf is

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Explanation

Page number-82

Summary

Morphology of Flowering Plants

The 'Eyes' of the potato tuber are 

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Explanation

Tuber is oval or spherical underground modified stem lacking adventious roots. It possesses a number of spirally arranged depressions called eyes. Each eye represents node and consists of 1-3 axillary buds in the axils of small scally leaves. 

NEET 2023

Family Fabaceae differs from Solanaceae and Liliaceae. With respect to the stamens, pick out the characteristics specific to family Fabaceae but not found in Solanaceae or Liliaceae.

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Explanation

Fabaceae has diadelphous (9+1) stamens with dithecous anthers.

NEET 2023

Axile placentation is observed in:

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Explanation

Axile placentation: China rose, Petunia, Lemon, Tomato (Tomato is also axile but Dianthus has free-central).

NEET 2023

A: A flower is defined as modified shoot wherein the shoot apical meristem changes to floral meristem. R: Internode of the shoot gets condensed to produce different floral appendages laterally at successive nodes instead of leaves.

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Explanation

Both correct; condensed internodes give floral whorls instead of leaves at successive nodes.

NEET 2024

Identify the type of flowers based on the position of calyx, corolla and androecium with respect to the ovary from the given figures (a) and (b). (Figure (a) shows floral parts arising below the ovary; figure (b) shows floral parts arising above the ovary.)

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Explanation

When the ovary is superior with other parts below — hypogynous; when ovary is inferior with parts above — epigynous.

NEET 2024

Identify the part of the seed from the given figure which is destined to form root when the seed germinates. (Labels A, B, C, D mark four points on a dicot seed; D is at the lower tip — the radicle.)

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Explanation

The radicle (embryonic root, label D at the lower tip) develops into the primary root on germination.

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