Morphology of Plants MCQs for NEET — Botany Questions with Answers

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NEET 2024

Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?

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Explanation

Datura shows radial (actinomorphic) symmetry; the rest are zygomorphic.

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I (Types of Stamens) List II (Example)
A. Monoadelphous I. Citrus
B. Diadelphous II. Pea
C. Polyadelphous III. Lily
D. Epiphyllous IV. China-rose

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Monoadelphous — China rose (one bundle); Diadelphous — Pea; Polyadelphous — Citrus; Epiphyllous — Lily (stamens fused to perianth).

NEET 2024

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Rose I. Twisted aestivation
B. Pea II. Perigynous flower
C. Cotton III. Drupe
D. Mango IV. Marginal placentation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Explanation

Rose — perigynous; Pea — marginal placentation; Cotton — twisted aestivation; Mango — drupe.

NEET 2025

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In a floral formula ⊕ stands for zygomorphic nature of the flower, and G̲ stands for inferior ovary.

Statement II: In a floral formula ⊕ stands for actinomorphic nature of the flower and G̲ stands for superior ovary.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:

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Explanation

The symbol ⊕ denotes actinomorphic (radial) symmetry and G̲ (line below G) denotes a superior ovary. Hence Statement II is correct and Statement I is incorrect.

NEET 2025

In the seeds of cereals, the outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a protein-rich layer called:

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Explanation

In cereal grains the outermost protein-rich layer of the endosperm that separates it from the embryo is the aleurone layer.

NEET 2025

Which of the following is an example of a zygomorphic flower?

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Explanation

Pea (Pisum) has a zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical) flower; Petunia, Datura and Chilli are actinomorphic.

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