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Plant Anatomy Plant Tissues MCQs for NEET — Botany Questions with Answers

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Which one is true regarding xylem?

vessels are absent in gymnosperms

cells of vessel are called vessel members

tracheid and vessel lack protoplasm

All of these

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 2, page 87

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In angiosperms, the main water transporting elements are

tracheids

vessels

Both A and B

tracheids, vessels, xylem fibres, xylem parenchyma

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 2, page 87

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The first fomed primary xylem elements are__________and later formed is _____________

protoxylem , metaxylem

metaxylem , protoxylem

tracheids, vessels

Both B and C

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 3, page 87

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The type of primary xylem when protoxylem lies towards the pith is known as

endarch

exarch

endoexarch

Both A and C

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 3, page 87

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Phloem in angiosperms is composed of

sieve tube elements, companion cells, phloem parenchyma, phloem fibres

sieve cells, companion cells, phloem parenchyma, phloem fibres

albuminous cells, companion cells, phloem parenchyma, phloem fibres

Both A and B

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 1, page 88

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Gymnosperms have

albuminous cells

sieve cells

Both A and B

comapanion cells

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 1, page 88

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A mature sieve tube elements have

large vacuole

peripheral cytoplasm

lack nucleus

All of the above

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 1, page 88

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Pressure gradient in the sieve tubes is maintained by

companion cells

phloem fibres

phloem parenchyma

All of these

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para 1, page 88

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Which of the following is true for phloem parenchyma?

made up of elongated, tapering cylindrical cells

have dense cytoplasm and nucleus

stores food material and resins, latex and mucilage

All of the above

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para1, page 88

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Phloem fibres are

also known as bast fibres

made up of sclerenchymatous cells

absent in primary phloem

All of these

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Explanation

Refer NCERT, heading 6.1.2.2 para1, page 88

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