Botany MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

The area around the core zone of a biosphere reserve is called the Buffer Zone. This zone usually surrounds the core zone and is used for activities compatible with sound ecological practices that can reinforce scientific research, monitoring, training, and education.

The Western Ghats are a recognized biodiversity hotspot in India, known for their large number of endemic species. This region is critical for the conservation of biodiversity.

Biodiversity includes genetic diversity (variability in genes), species diversity (variety of species), and ecosystem diversity (variety of ecosystems). Therefore, all the given options (Genes, Species, Ecosystem) are types of biodiversity.

Conservation in natural habitat, also known as in situ conservation, involves protecting species in their natural environment. This method is considered the most appropriate for wildlife conservation as it maintains the natural habitat and the ecological processes essential for the survival of the species.

Mangroves are typically found in coastal regions where they form dense forests. These areas are characterized by brackish water and are subject to tidal influences, making them suitable for the growth of mangrove trees.

Gene banks are facilities that preserve genetic material of plants. They store seeds and other plant materials to ensure the preservation of genetic diversity. This is crucial for the conservation of rare plant species.

A biodiversity hotspot is a region with a high amount of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. Coastal regions often have a high species diversity and are considered biodiversity hotspots due to the variety of ecosystems they support.

Project Gir is famous for the conservation of the Asiatic Lion. The Gir Forest National Park in India is the last remaining habitat of the Asiatic Lion, and conservation efforts are focused on protecting this endangered species.

The MAB stands for 'Man and Biosphere Programme'. It is an intergovernmental scientific programme launched by UNESCO in 1971 that aims to establish a scientific basis for the improvement of relationships between people and their environments.

The 'Red List' is published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The IUCN Red List is a comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.