Botany MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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In India different types of mangoes species are example of ....(AIIMS 2005/2008)

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Explanation

In India, different types of mango species are an example of 'Genetic diversity'. Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. It shows the variation in genes among individuals of a species.

Which pair contains maximum diversity and endemic species in India? (AIIMS - 2008)

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Explanation

The East Himalaya and Western Ghats are known for their high biodiversity and a large number of endemic species. This region is rich in unique flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for biodiversity in India.

IUCN means

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Explanation

IUCN stands for the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. It is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

In India, Western ghat is known as Hot-spot because of (KCET 2007)

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Explanation

The Western Ghats are recognized as a biodiversity hotspot because of their high levels of endemism. This means that many species found there are unique to that region and not found anywhere else in the world.

What is important of gene diversity? (HP PMT 2006)

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Explanation

Gene diversity is crucial for speciation, which is the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Diverse gene pools provide a greater variety of alleles, which can lead to the development of new species through natural selection and genetic drift.

Which is the modern concept of conservation?

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Explanation

The modern concept of conservation focuses on the establishment of biosphere reserves. Biosphere reserves aim to maintain biodiversity, promote research, and support sustainable development. They serve as 'living laboratories' for testing and demonstrating integrated management of land, water, and biodiversity.

Match the following.

Column –

1 (p) Biosphere reserve

(q) Hot-spot

(r) Biodiversity of Gujarat

(s) Greatest biodiversity

Column – 2

(1) Eastern Himalayan

(2) Amazon

(3) Great Nicobar

(4) Marine National Park

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Explanation

Matching the terms with their corresponding examples: Biodiversity hot-spot is Eastern Himalaya (q-1), Greatest biodiversity is Amazon (s-2), Biosphere reserve is Great Nicobar (p-3), and Biodiversity of Gujarat is Marine National Park (r-4). Therefore, the correct matching is (q-1), (s-2), (p-3), (r-4).

Match the following. Column – 1 (p) Endemic species (i) (q) Alien species (ii) (r) Habitat loss (iii) (s) over exploitation (iv) Column – 2 (1) Sping Tailed Lizard (2) Nilgiri pipit (3) African cat fish (4) Lion tailed Macaque

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Statement A :- Wile ass sanctuary is a unique habitat of Indian Wild ass Reason R :- It is the remnant gene pool in the world

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an organism X was found to have the following characters.the organism X is commonly called JOKERS OF PLANT KINGDOM .which of the  followingis not the correct character of X?

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Explanation

mycoplasma is pathogenic in animals and plants 

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