Basic Principles of Orgainc Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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Which of the following will have minimum C-Cl bond length?

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Explanation

In Ph-Cl, due to resonance C-Cl bond has partial double bond character and have minimum bond length.

A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of compound (R) is

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Which of the following statements is not correct?

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Explanation

The configuration in a compound is independent of its physical properties (optical activity)

Choose the correct statement

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Explanation

Both +I and –I effect decreases with distance.

                            O

                            ll

The IUPAC name of CH3-CH=CH-C-OH is:-

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The IUPAC name of CH2=CH-CH=CH2 is:

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The IUPAC name of CH2|COOH-CH2-CH2|COOH IS:

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The IUPAC name of HOOC-CH=CH-COOH is:

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Explanation

The IUPAC name for HOOC-CH=CH-COOH is but-2-ene-1,4-dioic acid. The longest carbon chain has 4 carbon atoms, with a double bond at the 2nd position, and carboxyl (-COOH) groups at the 1st and 4th positions, hence the name but-2-ene-1,4-dioic acid.

The IUPAC name of CH3-CH=CH-COOH is:

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The IUPAC name of CH3 -CHOH- CH2- CO-CH3 is:

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Explanation

The key functional groups are the alcohol (-OH) at carbon 4 and the ketone (>C=O) at carbon 2. The longest carbon chain is 5, so the root name is 'pentan'. The '4-hydroxy' prefix indicates the alcohol group at carbon 4, and the '2-one' suffix indicates the ketone group at carbon 2.

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