P block elements - XII MCQs for NEET — Chemistry Questions with Answers

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NEET 2025

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Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Like nitrogen that can form ammonia, arsenic can form arsine.

Statement II: Antimony cannot form antimony pentoxide.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

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Explanation

Arsenic forms arsine $\text{AsH}_3$ (Statement I correct). Antimony does form $\text{Sb}_2\text{O}_5$ (antimony pentoxide), so Statement II is incorrect.

NEET 2025

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Match List-I with List-II:

List-I — A. $\text{XeO}_3$, B. $\text{XeF}_2$, C. $\text{XeOF}_4$, D. $\text{XeF}_6$

List-II — I. $sp^3d$; linear, II. $sp^3$; pyramidal, III. $sp^3d^3$; distorted octahedral, IV. $sp^3d^2$; square pyramidal

Choose the correct answer:

A. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III B. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV C. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I D. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

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Explanation

$\text{XeO}_3$: $sp^3$ pyramidal (II); $\text{XeF}_2$: $sp^3d$ linear (I); $\text{XeOF}_4$: $sp^3d^2$ square pyramidal (IV); $\text{XeF}_6$: $sp^3d^3$ distorted octahedral (III).

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