Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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According to Boyle-van’t - Hoff law at a constant temperature, osmotic pressure of a solution is directly proportional to its molarity. It means $ \pi \alpha C where C = molarity of solution \therefore \pi = Kc Then calculate the value of k in SI unit at 24 ^\circ c temperature. (R = 8. 314 J/mole k) $

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Explanation

According to the Boyle-van't Hoff law, the osmotic pressure (π) is directly proportional to the molarity (C) of the solution at a constant temperature. The constant of proportionality is represented by k, known as the van't Hoff factor. The value of k can be calculated using the gas constant (R) and the absolute temperature (T). k = RT, where R = 8.314 J/mol·K and T = 24°C + 273.15 = 297.15 K. Substituting the values, k = (8.314 J/mol·K) × (297.15 K) = 2494.2 J/mol.

Boiling point of an aqueous solution of urea at one bar pressure is 373.41 k. Then at a constant temperature, calculate the percentage decrease in vapoure pressure of a solution compared to $ (k_b = 0.512 k.kg. mol ^{-1}) $

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Calculate $ P^H of a solution prepared by mixing equal volume of an aqueous solution of HCI having P^H = 2 and P^H = 5 at 298 k temp $ .

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Which of the following is the correct formula for Rqoult’s law when non-volatile solute is mixed with liquid solvent. where n=mole traction of solute N= mok fraction of solvent, P= vapour pressure of solution Po = vapour pressure of pure solvent and P=Decrease in vapour pressure

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Which of the following is correct option when kcl is dissolved in $ H_20 $ .?

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Explanation

When KCl (an ionic solid) dissolves in water, the lattice enthalpy is overcome, which is an endothermic process (ΔH is positive). The ions become disordered in solution, increasing entropy (ΔS is positive). The overall process is spontaneous, so ΔG is negative.

Naphthalene is soluble in ether orbenzene because. ?

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Explanation

Naphthalene is soluble in ether or benzene due to London dispersion forces (induced dipole-induced dipole attractions) between the non-polar solute and non-polar solvents. The strength of these intermolecular forces determines the solubility.

Which of the following is applicable for the solubility of gases in liquid

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Concentration of lead metal in a blood of any person is more than that of 10microgram. $ dm^{-1} $ , than that person is considered as on effect of poision sectrion. Then calculate its concentration in ppb (parts per billion)

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The ratio of $ { RT \over \pi } of 6 \% w/v and 9 \% w/v $ is one for both. what would be the value of atomic weight of A and Brespectively. $ (AB_2 and A_2B are electrolytes) $

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Decrease in vapour pressure of an aqueous soln. of an electrolyte is 4% what would be the percentage increase in elevation in Boiling point ? $ (k_b = 0.512 k. kg. mol^{-1}) $

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