Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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In Haber process 30L of  dihydrogen and 30L of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only 50% of the expected product. What will be the composition of gasesous mixture under the a fore said condition in the end?

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Explanation

As only 50% of the expected product is formed, hence only 10L of NH3 is formed.

Thus, for the production of 10L of NH3 , 5L of  N2 and 15L of H2 are used and composition of gaseous mixture under the a fore said condition in the end is 

H2 = 30-15=15L

N2 = 30-5=25L

NH3 =10L

 

The number of atoms in 4.25 g of NH3 is approximately

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Explanation

(D) Weight of NH3 = 4.25g

Number of moles of NH3 = WeightMolecular weight=4.2517=0.25 mol

Number of molecules in 0.25 mole of NH3 = 0.25 x 6.023 x 1023

So, number of atoms = 4 x 0.25 x 6.023 x 1023

=6.0 x 1023

In the reaction, 4NH3(g)+ 5O2(g) 4NO(g) +6H2O(l)

When 1 mole of ammonia and 1 mole of O2 are made to react to completion, then

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Explanation

(c) 4NH3(g)+ 5O2(g) 4NO(g) +6H2O(l)

      4mol         5 mol       4mol        6mol

According to the equation,

5 moles of O2 required = 4 moles of NH3

1 mole of O2 required =4/5= 0.8 moles of NH3

While 1mole of NH3 requires = 5/4=1.25 moles of O2 

As there is 1 mole of NH3 and 1 mole of O2 , so all the oxygen will be consumed.

An element, X has the following isotopic composition:

200X : 90%, 199X : 8.0%, 202X : 2.0%

The weighted average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest to 

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Explanation

(d) Weight of 200X = 0.90 x 200 = 180.00 u

Weight of 199X =0.08 x 199=15.92 u

Weight of 202X = 0.02 x 202=4.04 u 

Total weight = 199.96 = 200u

The hydrated salt Na2SO4.nH2O, undergoes 55% loss in  mass on heating and becomes anhydrous. The value of n will be:

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Explanation


Na2SO4.10H2O

12 g of Mg (atomic mass=24) will react completely with an acid to give:

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Explanation

(b) Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2

Therefore, 

12g Mg gives 1/2 mole of H2

The molality of 15% (w/vol.) solution of H2SO4 of density 1.1g/cm3 is approximately:

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Explanation

(d) m = 1598×(100 ×1.1-15)1000=1.6

H3PO4 is a tribasic acid and one of its salts is NaH2PO4. What volume of 1 M NaOH should be added to 12g NaH2PO4 (Molar mass 120) to exactly convert it into Na3PO4?

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Explanation

(c) Meq. of NaH2PO4 =Meq. of NaOH;

Thus, 12/120/2*1000 = 1 x V

V = 200 mL

Which mode of expressing concentration is independent of temperature?

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Explanation

(d) The terms which involves only masses in their formula 

[e.g., molality = mass of solute x 1000 / molar mass of solute x mass of solvent]

are independent of temperature. On the other hand, since, volume changes with temperature, the terms having volume in their formula [e.g., molarity = mass of solute x 1000 / molar mass of solute x volume of solvent],NORMALITY  are dependent on temperatue. 

The product of atomic mass and specific heat of a metal is approximately 6.4. This was given by:

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Explanation

(d) Dulong Petit's law: atomic mass x sp. heat =6.4

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