Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Which molecules/ions are most paramagnetic?

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Explanation

Use MOT

B2 is most paramagnetic due to presence of two unpaired electrons.

Which has linear shape but not sp hibridisation ?

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Explanation

In XeF2 & I3-, the hibridisation state of central atom is sp3d but shape is linear.

Which of the following structure is most expected for the molecule XeOF4 ?

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Explanation

XeOF4 is an oxyfluoride of xenon, with xenon in the +6 oxidation state. The molecule has a square pyramidal shape, with the xenon atom at the center, surrounded by 4 fluorine atoms in a square planar arrangement and 1 oxygen atom at the apex.

Which has highest bond energy ?

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Explanation

CO is not a homo-nuclear atom like C2, N2 or even O3, O3 (both these categories are different: with and without 2s-2p mixing). So there is a large discrepancy in the atomic energy levels of 2s, 2p e- of C and O.As a result, 2p(pi)x, 2p(pi)y and 2p(sigma)z have lower energy than 2s(sigma)*. So the e- lost is from 2s(sigma)*2 and not 2p(sigma)z. And hence the bond order increases from 3 to 3.5 and not decreases to 2.5 . (The typical school textbook formula doesn't work for species like CO,CO+ and even NO,NO+ in many situations)

Which has highest bond angle ?

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Explanation

Fact, 2nd period element having min lone pair ,is having max bond angle

Which is mismatched regarding the shape ?

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Explanation

XeO3 = Pyramidal shape

The isostere pair is

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Explanation

Isostere pairs are those in which total number of atom and total number of e-s are same

Select the correct order of solubility (in water) from the following:

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Explanation

 

solubility of salt having smaller anion increases down the group and larger anion decreases down.

Which of the following exhibits H-bonding?

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Explanation

N2H4 (hydrazine) exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of N-H bonds. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom like N, O, or F, allowing it to form a weak attractive interaction with another electronegative atom.

Amongst H2O, H2S, H2Se and H2Te the one with highest boiling point is:

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Explanation

H2O has highest boiling point due to H-bonding

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