Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Which pair of atom form strongest ionic bond?

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Explanation

(d) Among given non-metals , O-atom has high electron affinity and strong ionic bond is formed between Al and O-atom

The correct order of increasing s-character (in percentage) in the hybrid orbitals of the following molecules/ions is:

(i) CO32-           (ii) XeF4                (iii) I3                     (iv) NCI3                         (v) BeCl2

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Explanation

(a) CO3-          XeF4            I3-                    NCL3                      BeCL2 sp2         sp3d2         sp3d                  sp3                            sp

How many resonance forms can be written for the nitrate ion, (NO3-)?

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Explanation

The nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) has three resonance structures due to the delocalization of the negative charge over the three oxygen atoms. The three resonance forms help stabilize the ion by distributing the negative charge evenly.

Which of the following fact is directly explained by the statement 'oxygen is a simillar atom than sulpher'?

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Explanation

(d) As size of sulphur is higher than that of oxygen atom, hence bond length of SH bond is higher than of  OH bond.

Among given species identify the isostructural pairs:

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Consider the following information (X=F or Cl)

Molecule     P-X(axial)       P-X(Equitorial) 

                 bond length     bond length

PF5                     a                        b

PF4CH3            c                        d

PF3(CH3)2       e                       f

PCl5                   g                      h

According to information choose the incorrect order of bond length :

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In which of the following cases CC bond length will be highest?

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Explanation

(b) According to Bent's Rule more electronegative substituents attached to hybrid orbital that contains more p-character. Hence, more p-characters, longer will be bond length.

Which of the following statement is correct in the context of the allene molecules, C3H4?

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Explanation

In allene (C3H4), the central carbon atom is sp hybridized with linear geometry. The terminal carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized, and the planes containing the CH2 groups are perpendicular, allowing the formation of two separate π-bonds. All the given statements are correct for the allene molecule.

Select the incorrect statement about N2F4 and N2H4:

(i) In N2F4, d-orbitals are contracted by electronegative fluorine atoms, but d-orbitals contaraction is not possible by H-atom in N2H4

(ii) The N-N bond energy in N2F4 is lesser than N-N bond energy in N2H4

(iii) The N-N bond length in N2F4 is more than that in N2H4

(iv) The N-N bond length in N2F4 is less than that in N2H4

Choose the correct code:

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The shape of XeF3+ is :

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