Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Ozone is prepared by passing silent electric discharge through oxygen. In this reaction [AFMC 1998]

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Explanation

3O22O3 – energy is given out. 

Combustion of glucose takes place according to the equation, C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2O, ΔH=72kcal. How much energy will be required for the production of 1.6 g of glucose (Molecular mass of glucose = 180 g) [AFMC 1999]

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Explanation

ΔHper1.6g=72×1.6180=0.64kcal.  

Which of the following compounds will absorb the maximum quantity of heat when dissolved in the same amount of water ? The heats of solution of these compounds at 25°C in kJ/mole of each solute is given in brackets [AMU (Engg.) 2000]

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Explanation

More +ve is ΔHs more is heat of solution.

A system is changed from state A to state B by one path and from B to A another path. If E1 and E2 are the corresponding changes in internal energy, then [Pb. PMT 2001]

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Explanation

ΔE = 0 for a cyclic process.

If (i) C+O2CO2, (ii) C+1/2O2CO, (iii) CO+1/2O2CO2, the heats of reaction are Q, –12, –10 respectively. Then Q = [Orissa JEE 2004]

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Explanation

C+O2CO2; ΔH = q

C+1/2O2CO; ΔH = –12 …..(i)

CO+1/2O2CO2; ΔH = –10 …..(ii)

adding equation (i) and (ii) we can get

ΔH = –12 + (–10) = –22

Adsorption of gases on solid surface is generally exothermic because [IIT JEE (Screening) 2004]

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Explanation

Due to randomness of particles is reduced since entropy decreases.

Two mole of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly from 1 litre ot 10 litre at 300 K. The enthalpy change (in kJ) for the process is [IIT JEE (Screening) 2004]

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Explanation

ΔH = nCp ΔT

The process is isothermal therefore

ΔG = 0; ∴ ΔH = 0

When a gas undergoes adiabatic expansion, it gets cooled due to 

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Explanation

Due to fall in temperature.

In an isobaric process, the ratio of heat supplied to the system (dQ) and work done by the system (dW) for diatomic gas is [AFMC 2002]

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Explanation

dQdW=dQdQdE; dE=dW+dQ; –dW = dQdE

=ncpdTncpdTncvdT=cp(cpcv)

=7R2R {for diatomic of gas cp=7R2}

A Beckmann thermometer is used to measure 

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Explanation

Backmann thermometer is used to measure low temperature.

 

The Beckmann differential thermometer is used for measuring small differences in temperature, having readability of around 0.001°C. This makes it useful for the determination of melting points, boiling points and calorimetry. Today it is superseded by sensitive digital thermometers using thermocouples, thermistors.

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