Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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When a metal is burnt, its mass is increased by 24 percent. The equivalent mass of the metal will be:

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Explanation

(c) Equivalent of metal = Equivalent of oxide 

100/E = 24/8

E = 33.3

1g of pure calcium carbonate was found to require 50 mL of dilute HCl for complete reactions. The strength of the HCl solution is given by:

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Explanation

(c) M eq. of HCl = M eq. of CaCO3;

therefore N x 50 = 1/50*1000 or N = 0.4

The equivalent mass of H3PO4 in the following reaction is,

H3PO+ Ca(OH)2 CaHPO4 + 2H2O

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Explanation

(b) Equivalent  mass = molar mass / basicity 

M/2=98/2=49;

Basicity =2; Only two H are replaced

One g of a mixture of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 consumes y equivalent of HCl for complete neutralisation. One g of the mixture is strongly heated, then cooled and the residue treated with HCl. How many equivalent of HCl would be required for complete neutralisation?

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Explanation

(b) 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 +H2O + CO2

Na2CO3 Na2CO3 

The no. of equivalent of NaHCO3 = No. of equivalent of NaHCO3 formed. Thus, same equivalent of HCl will be used.

The chloride of a metal contains 71% chlorine by mass and the vapour density of it is 50. The atomic mass of the metal will be:

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Explanation

(a) Molar mass of metal chloride = 50x2=100;

Let metal chloride be MCln then 

Equivalent of metal = Equivalent of chloride, or 29/E = 71/35.5

E=29/2

Now a+35.5n =100

or n.E+35.5n = 100

n=2

therefore a = 2 x E= 2x(29/2) = 29.3

The equivalent mass of Zn(OH)2 in the following reaction is equal to its,

Zn(OH)2 + HNO3 Zn(OH)(NO3) + H2O :

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Explanation

(a) Equivalent mass Zn(OH)2 = molar mass/acidity = M/1

Acidity of Zn(OH)2 = 1; only one OH is replaced.

What will be the normality of a solution obtained by mixing 0.45 N and 0.60 N NaOH in the ratio 2:1 by volume?

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Explanation

(b) M eq.Of NaOH = 0.45 x 2V + 0.6xV

Total volume = 3V

N x 3V = 0.45 x 2V + 0.6V

N = 0.5

0.7 g of Na2CO3.xH2O were dissolved in water and the volume was made to 100mL, 20mL of this solution required 19.8 mL of N/10 HCl for complete neutralisation. The value of x is:

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Explanation

(c) M eq. of Na2CO3.xH2O in 20 mL = 19.8x1/10

M eq. of Na2CO3.xH2O in 100 mL = 19.8x1/10x5

w/E*1000=19.8x1/10x5

or 0.7/M/2*1000=19.8/2

M=141.41

23x2+12+3x16+18x= 141.41

x=2

A metal oxide is reduced by heating it in a stream of hydrogen. It is found that after complete reduction, 3.15 g of the oxide have yielded 1.05g of the metal. We may deduce that:

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Explanation

(c) Equivalent of metal = Equivalent of oxygen;

Thus, 1.05/E = 3.15-1.05/8

E=4

An oxide of metal has 20% oxygen, the equivalent mass of oxide is:

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Explanation

(b) Equivalent of  metal oxide =  Equivalent of oxygen 

100E=208  

E=40

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