Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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The organic compound present in tincture of iodine is:

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Explanation

(a) Tincture of iodine is a solution of I2 in alcohol.

The cleavage of an aryl-alkyl ether with hydrogen halide will give:

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Explanation

(d) C6H5OR HBrC6H5OH + C2H5Br

Wood spirit is:

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Explanation

(a) Destructive distillation of wood gives Pyroligneous acid from which CH3OH is obtained by fractional distillation.

Ether fire can be extinguished by:

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Explanation

(d) Any of these can be used as fire extinguisher for ether fire.

Phenol is:

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Explanation

(c) Phenol is weak acid.

The reaction;

 RCOOH C2H5OH + NaRCH2OH is called:

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Explanation

(b) Reduction of acid and acid derivatives producing alcohol by C2H5OH + Na is called Bonveault-Blanc reaction.

C2H5OH cannot be dried by anhydrous CaCl2, because:

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Explanation

(c) CaCl2 + 4C2H5OH CaCl2.4C2H5OH

Which of the following undergoes dehydration most readily?

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Explanation

(c) Tertiary alcohols are easily dehydrated.

Glycerol on oxidation with Fenton's reagent produces:

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Explanation

Glycerol, on oxidation with Fenton's reagent (a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ion), produces both glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone. Fenton's reagent is a powerful oxidizing agent that can cleave the vicinal diol group of glycerol.

The alcohol that forms fats with fatty acids is:

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Explanation

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