Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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A compound A has molecular formula C2Cl3OH. It reduces Fehling's solution and on oxidatioin gives a monocarboxylic acid B. A is obtained by action of Cl2 on ethyl alcohol. A is:

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Explanation

(a) CH3CH2OH Cl2CH3CHO Cl2CCl3CHO

Carbonyl compounds when treated with sodium bisulphite solution generally a crystalline sodium bisulphite addition product is formed but which of the following carbonyl compound not forms crystalline addition product?

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Explanation

(d) All aldehydes and methyl ketones give this reaction.

The term hypnone is used for:

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Explanation

(b) Acetophenone is hypnotic agent and called hypnone in medicinal use.

Collin's reageant causes the conversion: 

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Explanation

(c) Collin's reagent (CrO3-pyridine) converts 2° alcohol to ketone and 1°alcohol to aldehyde.

C6H5CHO on reacting with Cl2 gives:

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Explanation

(d) C6H5CHO Cl2 C6H5COCl

Dialkyl cadmium reacts with a compound to form a ketone

The compound is:

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Explanation

(b) 2CH3COCl+R2Cd 2CH3COR+CdCl2

Ketones are less reactive than aldehydes because:

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Explanation

(c) >C=>C+-O- the +ve IE of alkyl groups decreases +ve charge on C+ centre more effectively in ketones. Also, steric hindrance caused by bulky groups for nucleophiles to attack C+ centre.

The important step in Cannizzaro's reaction is the intermolecular shift of:

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Explanation

(c) Follow mechanism of Cannizzaro's reactioin.

Pinacole is:

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Explanation

Pinacol or 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2C(OH)C(OH)(CH3)2. It is a diol, a compound containing two hydroxyl groups, and is a reduction product of acetone.

Which reaction is used for detecting the presence of cabonyl group ?

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Explanation

(d) These reactions lead to replacement of oxygen atom of carbonyl group to form hydrazones and oximes.

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