Chemistry MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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NEET 2023

Which of the following reactions will NOT give primary amine as the product?

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Explanation

Isocyanide reduction (C) gives a secondary amine (CH₃–NH–CH₃). Others give 1° amines.

NEET 2023

Amongst the following, the total number of species NOT having eight electrons around central atom in its outer most shell is: NH₃, AlCl₃, BeCl₂, CCl₄, PCl₅

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Explanation

AlCl₃ (6e), BeCl₂ (4e), PCl₅ (10e) — three species without octet. NH₃ and CCl₄ have 8e.

NEET 2023

Which of the following statements are NOT correct?

A. Hydrogen is used to reduce heavy metal oxides to metals. B. Heavy water is used to study reaction mechanism. C. Hydrogen is used to make saturated fats from oils. D. The H–H bond dissociation enthalpy is lowest as compared to a single bond between two atoms of any element. E. Hydrogen reduces ion oxides of metals that are more active than iron.

Choose the most appropriate answer:

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Explanation

D wrong (H–H dissociation enthalpy is the highest). E wrong (H₂ reduces oxides of metals LESS active than Fe, e.g., Cu, Ag).

NEET 2023

Weight (g) of two moles of the organic compound, which is obtained by heating sodium ethanoate with sodium hydroxide in presence of calcium oxide is:

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Explanation

Decarboxylation: CH₃COONa + NaOH (CaO, Δ) → CH₄ + Na₂CO₃. 2 mol CH₄ = 32 g.

NEET 2023

The number of $\sigma$ bonds, $\pi$ bonds and lone pair of electrons in pyridine, respectively are:

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Explanation

Pyridine (C₅H₅N): 5 C–H σ + 6 ring σ = 11 σ; 3 ring π; 1 lone pair on N.

NEET 2023

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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Explanation

Mg²⁺ is required for neuromuscular contraction and nerve impulse transmission.

NEET 2023

Given below are two statements: one is labelled Assertion A and the other Reason R.

A: Metallic sodium dissolves in liquid ammonia giving a deep blue solution, which is paramagnetic.

R: The deep blue solution is due to the formation of amide.

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Explanation

Blue colour due to ammoniated electron, not amide. A correct; R false.

NEET 2023

Which amongst the following options is the correct graphical representation of Boyle's Law?

(1) PV T₃ > T₂ > T₁ (2) P1/V T₃ > T₂ > T₁ (3) P1/V T₃ > T₂ > T₁ (4) PT V₁ < V₂ < V₃
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Explanation

Boyle: $PV =$ const $\Rightarrow P = (\text{const})/V$, so $P$ vs $1/V$ is a straight line through origin. With higher T the slope (= nRT) is larger.

NEET 2023

The correct order of energies of molecular orbitals of N₂ molecule is:

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Explanation

For N₂ (Z $\le$ 7) $s$–$p$ mixing pushes $\sigma 2p_z$ above the degenerate $\pi 2p$ pair.

NEET 2023

Some tranquilizers are listed below. Which one from the following belongs to barbiturates?

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Explanation

Veronal (barbital) is a barbituric-acid derivative.

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