Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Two plano–convex lenses of radius of curvature R and refractive index n=1.5 Will have focal length equal to R, when they are placed ...................

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Explanation

For two plano-convex lenses with the same radius of curvature R and refractive index n = 1.5, when placed in contact with each other, the focal length (f) is given by:

$$ \frac{1}{f} = (n-1) \left( \frac{1}{R} - \frac{1}{-R} \right) $$

Simplifying this, we get:

$$ \frac{1}{f} = (1.5-1) \left( \frac{2}{R} \right) $$

$$ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{R} $$

Therefore, the focal length f = R. Hence, the correct answer is 'in contact with each other'.

Which of the following colours is scattered minimum ?

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Explanation

wavelength maximum, Scattering is minimum

Angle of minimum devaition for a prism refractive index 1.5 is equal to the angle of the prism Then the angle of prism _ ___ _ $ (given, sin 48 ^\circ 36' = 0.75)$

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Explanation

$ here, n = { sin \left( { A + A \over 2 } \right) \over sin \left( A / 2 \right) } ={ 2sin \left( { A \over 2 } \right). cos \left( { A \over 2 } \right) \over sin \left( { A \over 2 } \right) }$ $ { 3 \over 4 } = 2 cos \left( { A \over 2 } \right) ,{ A \over 2 } = cos ^{-1} (0.75) = 41 ^\circ , \therefore A = 82 ^\circ $

In a thin prism of glass $(a_ng = 1.5)$ which of the following relation between the angle of minimum deviation $ \delta m $ and the angle of refraction r will be correct ?

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Explanation

$ here , \delta m = r \;and \;\delta - i _1 + i_2 - ( r_1 -r_2 ) $ $ when \delta = \delta m \;then i_1 = i_2 = i , r_1 = r_2 = r $ $ \therefore \delta m = 2i -2r = 2nr - 2r $ $ \left( \therefore n = { sin i \over sin p } = { i \over r } \therefore i = nr \right) $ $ = 2r (n-1) = 2r\left( {3 \over2} -1 \right) $ $ \therefore \delta m = r $

An observer look at a tree of height 10 meters away with a telescope of magnifying power 10. To him, the tree appears

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Explanation

Here magnifying power is 10 there it can be seen 10 times near.

When the length of microscope tube increases, its magnifying power

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Explanation

The magnifying power of a microscope is inversely proportional to the focal length of the objective lens. When the length of the microscope tube increases, the effective focal length increases, leading to a decrease in magnifying power. Therefore, the correct answer is 'decreases'.

The focal lengths of objective and the eye–piece of a compound microscpe are fo and fe raspectively. Then ______ _.

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The magnifying power of a telescope is 9.0 when it is focussed for parallel rays, then the distance between its objective and eye–piece is 20 cm The focal lengths of lenses will be

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A plano convex lens of f = 20 cm is silvered at plane surface New f will be....... cm

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Explanation

$ use { 1 \over f } = ( n -1 ) \left( { 1 \over R_1 } - { 1 \over R_2 } \right) $ $ \therefore R = 10 cm $ $ for \,rarer \,medium \,to\, denser , -{ n_1 \over u } + { n_2 \over \nu } = { n_2 - n_1 \over R } $ $ ( \therefore u = \infty , v = f ) $ $ \therefore { 0 + 1.5 \over f } = { 1.5 - 1 \over 10 } $ $ \therefore f = 30 cm $

A ray of light from denser medium strikes a rarer medium at angle of incidence i. The reflected and refracted rays make an angle of $90 ^\circ $ with each other The angle of reflection and refration are r and r' respectively. The crictical angle is

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