Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Three point masses M1, M2 and M3 are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 'a'. what is the moment of inertia of the system about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through M1, ?

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Explanation

The moment of inertia about AD = ? $ I = m_1 (Perpendicular distance of m_1 from AD)^2 + m_2 (Perpendicular distance of m_2 from AD)^2 + m_3 (Perpendicular distance of m_3 from AD)^2 $ $ = 0 + m_2 \times \left( { 9 \over 2} \right) ^2 + m_3 \times \left( { 9 \over 2} \right) ^2 $ $ = ( m_2 + m_3 ) { a^2 \over 4 } $

Two circular loop A & B of radi $r_a and r_b $ respectively are made from a uniform wire. The ratio of their moment of inertia about axis passing through their centres and perpendicular to their planes is $ { I_B \over I_A} = 8 $ then $ {rb \over ra }  $ is equal to .......

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Explanation

$ I_A = m_a r_a^2 , I_B = m_b r_b^2 $ $ \therefore { I_B \over I_A} = { m_b \over m_a } \times \left( { r_b \over r_a } \right) ^2 $ Let K is the mass of unit length of the wire then $ m_a = ( 2 \pi r_a ) k and m_b = ( 2 \pi r_b ) K $ $ \therefore { m_b \over m_a } = { r_b \over r_a} $ $ \therefore { I_B \over I_A } = 8 = \left( { m_b \over m_a } \right) \left( { r_b \over r_a } \right) ^2 = \left( {r_b \over r_a } \right) ^3 $ $ \therefore { r_b \over r_a } = 2 $

If the earth were to suddenly contract so that its radius become half of it present radius, without any change in its mass, the duration of the new day will be…

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Explanation

Let M be the mass and $R_1$ the initial radius of the earth $ \omega_1 $ is the angular veloalty of the rotation of the earth, the duration $T_1$ of the day $ T_1 = { 2 \pi \over \omega_1 } $ and $ T_2 = { 2 \pi \over \omega_2 } $ According to law of conservation of angular momentum $ I_1 \omega_1 = I_2 \omega_2 $

In HC1 molecule the separation between the nuclei of the two atoms is about $ 1.27 A ^\circ ( 1 A ^\circ = 10 ^{ -10 } m ) $ .The approximate location of the centre of mass of the molecule is ........$A ^\circ \hat i $ with respect of Hydrogen atom ( mass of CL is 35.5 times of mass of hydrogen )

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Explanation

$ m_1 = 1 , m_2 = 35.5 ,r_1 = 0 , r_2 = 1.27 \hat i $ $ \vec r_{cm} = { m_1 \vec r_1 + m_2 \vec r_2 \over m_1 + m_2} $

Identify the correct statement for the rotational motion of a rigid body

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Explanation

Theory [B] The centre of mass of lucky remains uncharged.

A car is moving at a speed of 72 km/hr the radius of its wheel is 0.25m. If the wheels are stopped in 20 rotations after applying breaks then angular retardation produced by the breaks is ……

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Explanation

$ \omega_0 { G_0 \over r} = { 72 \times 1000 /3600 \over 0.25 } = 80 rad /sec $ $ \omega = 0 . \theta = 2 \pi n = 2 \pi \times 20 = 40 \pi rad $ $ As \;2 \alpha \theta = w^2 - w_0^2 $

A wheel rotates with a constant acceleration of $ 2.0 rad /sec ^ 2 $ If the wheel start from rest. The number of revolution it makes in the first ten seconds will be approximately.

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Explanation

$ \theta = wot + { 1 \over 2} \alpha t^2 \Rightarrow \theta = 100 rad $

Two discs of the same material and thickness have radii 0.2 m and 0.6 m their moment of inertia about their axes will be in the ratio

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Explanation

$ I = { 1 \over 2 } MR^2 = { 1 \over 2} ( \pi R^2 t \times \rho ) R^2 $ $ A t \times \rho are same $ $ I \alpha R^4 \therefore { I_1 \over I_2 } = \left( { R_1 \over R_2 } \right) ^4 $

A wheel of mass 10 kg has a moment of inertia of$ 160 kg m^2 $ about its own axis. The radius of gyration will be ………... m.

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Explanation

$ I = MK^2 = 160 $ $ \therefore K^2 = {160 \over m} = { 160 \over 10 } = 16 $ $ \therefore K = 4 $

One circular rig and one circular disc both are having the same mass and radius. The ratio of their moment of inertia about the axes passing through their centres and perpendicular to their planes, will be……

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Explanation

$ { I ring \over I disc } = { MR^2 \over { 1 \over 2 } MR^2 } = { 2 \over 1 } $ $ \therefore 2 :1 $

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