Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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A man is 45 m behind the bus when the bus starts accelerating from rest with acceleration of 2.5 m/s2. With what minimum velocity should the man start running to catch the bus? 

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Explanation

Let man will catch the bus after 't' sec . So he will cover distance ut.

Similarly distance travelled by the bus will be 12at2. For the given condition

ut=45+12at2=45+1.25t2     [Asa=2.5m/s2]

u=45t+1.25t

To find the minimum value of u

dudt=0

so we get t=6sec then,

u=456+1.25×6=7.5+7.5=15m/s  

A particle moves along x-axis as x=4(t2)+a(t2)2. Which of the following is true ? 

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Explanation

x=4(t2)+a(t2)2

At t=0,x=8+4a=4a8

v=dxdt=4+2a(t2)

At t=0,  v=44a=4(1a)

But acceleration, a=d2xdt2=2a  

A body starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the body during the 5th sec to that covered in 5 sec is 

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Explanation

Distance covered in 5th second,

S5th=u+a2(2n1)=0+a2(2×51)=9a2

and distance covered in 5 second,

S5=ut+12at2=0+12×a×25=25a2

S5thS5=925  

What determines the nature of the path followed by the particle 

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Explanation

The nature of the path is decided by the direction of velocity, and the direction of acceleration. The trajectory can be a straight line, circle or a parabola depending on these factors.

Two trains, each 50 m long are travelling in opposite direction with velocity 10 m/s and 15 m/s. The time of crossing is

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Explanation

Time =Total length Relative velocity =50+5010+15=10025=4sec  

A 120 m long train is moving in a direction with speed 20 m/s. A train B moving with 30 m/s in the opposite direction and 130 m long crosses the first train in a time  

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Explanation

Total distance =130+120=250m

Relative velocity =30(20)=50m/s

Hence t=250/50=5s 

A 210 meter long train is moving due North at a speed  of 25m/s. A small bird is flying due South a little above the train with speed 5m/s. The time taken by the bird to cross the train is 

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Explanation

Relative velocity of bird w.r.t train =25+5=30m/s

time taken by the bird to cross the train t=21030=7sec 

A police jeep is chasing with, velocity of 45 km/h a thief in another jeep moving with velocity 153 km/h. Police fires a bullet with muzzle velocity of 180 m/s. The velocity it will strike the car of the thief is 

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Explanation

Effective speed of the bullet

= speed of bullet + speed of police jeep

=180​ m/s+45km/h=(180+12.5)m/s=192.5m/s

Speed of thief ’s jeep =153km/h=42.5m/s

Velocity of bullet w.r.t thief ’s car =192.542.5 = 150m/s

A train of 150 meter length is going towards north direction at a speed of 10 m/sec. A parrot flies at the speed of 5 m/sec towards south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is 

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Explanation

Relative velocity

=10+5=15m/sec

t=15015=10sec  

A boat is moving with velocity of 3i^+4j^ in river and water is moving with a velocity of 3i^4j^ with respect to ground. Relative velocity of boat with respect to water is : 

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Explanation

The relative velocity of boat w.r.t. water

=vboatvwater=(3i^+4j^)(3i^4j^)=6i^+8j^   

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