Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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A river is flowing from W to E with a speed of 5 m/min. A man can swim in still water with a velocity 10 m/min. In which direction should the man swim so as to take the shortest possible path to go to the south. 

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A train is moving towards east and a car is along north, both with same speed. The observed direction of car to the passenger in the train is 

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Explanation

If the train is moving towards the east and the car is moving towards the north with the same speed, then from the perspective of the passenger in the train, the car will appear to be moving in the west-north direction due to the relative motion between the train and the car.

If the body is moving in a circle of radius r with a constant speed v, its angular velocity is 

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Explanation

v=rωω=vr = constant  [As v and r are constant]

Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2 respectively. Their speeds are such that each makes a complete circle in the same duration of time t. The ratio of the angular speed of the first to the second car is 

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Explanation

As time periods are equal therefore the ratio of angular speeds will be one. ω=2πT 

If a particle moves in a circle describing equal angles in equal times, its velocity vector 

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Explanation

It is always directed in a direction of tangent to circle.

A motor cyclist going round in a circular track at constant speed has 

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Explanation

Linear velocity, acceleration and force varies in direction.

Two bodies of mass 10 kg and 5 kg moving in concentric orbits of radii R and r such that their periods are the same. Then the ratio between their centripetal acceleration is 

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Explanation

aRar=ωR2×Rωr2×r=Tr2TR2×Rr=Rr  [As Tr = TR]  

A particle is moving in a horizontal circle with constant speed. It has constant 

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Explanation

K.E. =12mv2. Which is scalar, so it remains constant. 

The angular speed of a fly wheel making 120 revolutions/minute is  

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Explanation

120rev/min=120×2π60rad/sec=4πrad/sec

Certain neutron stars are believed to be rotating at about 1 rev/sec. If such a star has a radius of 20 km, the acceleration of an object on the equator of the star will be 

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Explanation

a=ω2r=4π2n2r=4π2×12×20×103

a = 8×105m/sec2

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