Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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The rotational KE of a body is E and its moment of inertia is I. The angular momentum is 

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Explanation

E=122ω=2EINow,        L==2EI

If rotational kinetic energy is 50 % of translational kinetic energy, then the body is 

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Explanation

For a cylinder, the rotational kinetic energy is half of its translational kinetic energy. This is because the moment of inertia of a cylinder about its axis is (1/2) MR^2, where M is the mass and R is the radius.

Consider a system of two identical particles. One of the particles is at rest and the other has an acceleration a. The centre of mass has an acceleration

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Explanation

The center of mass of a system of particles moves as if the entire mass of the system were concentrated at that point and all external forces were applied there. For two identical particles, one at rest and the other with acceleration 'a', the center of mass acceleration is (a/2).

A solid sphere rolls without slipping down a 30° inclined plane. If g = 10 m/s2, the acceleration of the rolling sphere is

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Explanation

a=gsin θ1+k2r2=gsin 301+25=10×1275=57×5=257ms2

 

If the equation for the displacement of a particle moving on a circular path is given by θ=2t3+0.5, where θ is in radian and t is in second, then the angular velocity of the particle after 2s is 

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Explanation

ω=dθdt=6t2, At t=2sω=6(2)2=24 rad/s

A pan containing a layer of uniform thickness of ice is placed on a circular turntable with its centre coinciding with the centre of the turn table. The turntable is now rotated at a constant angular velocity about a vertical axis passing through its centre and then driving is withdrawn. There is no friction between the table. As the ice melts

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Explanation

When Ice melts, water tends to move away from the axis, M.I increases, by conservation of angular momentum, angular velocity decreases. 

Choice A is correct.

The motion of planets in the solar system is an example of the conservation of

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Explanation

(c)  According to Kepler's second law dAdt=L2m

      Where L = Angular  momentum, m = mass of the planet

       dAdt= Arial velocity of the line which joins the sun and the planet, which is constant and angular momentum is constant.

A circular disc is to be made by using iron and aluminium, so that it acquires maximum moment of inertia about its geometrical axis.  It is possible with

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Explanation

Moment of Inertia of a body about an axis is m1r12+m2r22+........

M.I increase if heavier particles are more away from the axis.  Since density of iron is more as compared to that of aluminium.  Therefore, MI of disc will be maximum if iron is more away from geometrical axis.  Therefore, M.I of disc is maximum if aluminium is at interior and iron surrounds it.

A particle of mass 15 kg has an initial velocity vi = i^ - 2j^ m/s. It collides with another body and the impact time is 0.1 s, resulting in a velocity vf = 6i^ + 4j^ + 5k^ m/s after impact. The average force of impact on the particle is

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Explanation

4.

F=ΔpΔt=m(vtvi)4t=15[(6i^+4j^+5k^)(i^2j^)]0.1=150(5i^+6j^+5k^)

Two Circular discs A and B are of equal masses and thicknesses but made of metal with densities dA and dB (dA > dB). If their moments of inertia about an axis passing through their centers and perpendicular to circular faces be IA and IB, then

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Explanation

3.

Let M be the mass of each disc and let RA and RB be the radii of disc A and B respectively, them

      M=πRA2tdA=πRB2tdBas   dA>dB;RA2<RB2M.I.'s are given as       IA=12M×RA2;IB=12M×RB2    IAhB=RA2RB2<1;IA<IB

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