Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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It is easy to wash clothes in hot water because its

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Explanation

(b) Surface tension of water decrease with rise in temperature

The force required to separate two glass plates of area 10-2m2 with a film of water 0.05 mm thick between them, is (Surface tension of water is 70×10-3 N/m)

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Explanation

(a) Force required to separate the plates

F=2TAt=2×70×10-3×10-20.05×10-3=28 N

Oil spreads over the surface of water whereas water does not spread over the surface of the oil, due to

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Explanation

(a)

The surface tension of the water is more than oil. Therefore, when oil is poured over water, the greater value of surface tension of water pulls the oil in all direction and as such it spreads on the water. On the other hand, when water is poured over oil, it does not spread over it because the surface tension of oil is less than that of water, it is not able to pull water over it.

Cohesive force is experienced between 

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Explanation

(c) The cohesive force is the force of attraction between the molecules of same substance.

The property utilized in the manufacture of lead shots is

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Explanation

(d)  

The dimensions of surface tension are

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Explanation

(c) T=Fl=MLT-2L=ML0T-2

A wooden stick 2m long is floating on the surface of water. The surface tension of water 0.07 N/m. By putting soap solution on one side of the sticks the surface tension is reduced to 0.06 N/m. The net force on the stick will be

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Explanation

(d) Net force on stick =F1-F2=(T1-T2)×l

=(0.07-0.06)×l = 0.01x2 = 0.02 N

The force required to take away a flat circular plate of radius 2 cm from the surface of water, will be (the surface tension of water is 70 dyne/cm)

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Explanation

(a) Force

F=2πrT=2π×2×70=280 π dyne

Surface tension may be defined as 

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Explanation

(a)

Energy needed in breaking a drop of radius R into n drops of radii r is given by

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Explanation

(a) Energy needed = Increment in surface energy
= (surface energy of n small drops) – (surface energy of one big drop)

=n4πr2T-4πR2T=4πT(nr2-R2)

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