Physics MCQs for NEET — Practice Questions with Answers

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Which of the following is not a thermodynamics co-ordinate ?

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Explanation

R is the universal gas constant.

In a given process for an ideal gas, dW = 0 and dQ < 0. Then for the gas -

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Explanation

From FLOT

dU=dQdWdU=dQ(<0)    (  dW=0)

dU<0 So temperature will decrease.

Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system ?

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Explanation

The internal energy and entropy depend only on the initial and final states of the system and not on the path followed to attain that state.  

In a thermodynamic process, pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas molecules absorb 30 J of heat and 10 J of work is done by the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 40 J, then the final internal energy will be -

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Explanation

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW=(UfUi)+ΔW

30=(Uf40)+10Uf=60J

First law of thermodynamics is a special case of 

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Explanation

Heat supplied to a gas raise its internal energy and does some work against expansion, so it is a special case of law of conservation of energy.

If the ratio of specific heat of a gas at constant pressure to that at constant volume is γ, the change in internal energy of a mass of gas, when the volume changes from V to 2V constant pressure p, is 

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Explanation

ΔU=μCVΔT=nRγ1ΔT

ΔU=PΔV(γ1)=P(2VV)γ1=PV(γ1)

If heat given to a system is 6 kcal and work done is 6 kJ. Then the change in internal energy is :

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Explanation

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔWΔU=ΔQΔW

=6×4.186=19.08kJ

19.1kJ

A monoatomic gas of n-moles is heated from temperature T1 to T2 under two different conditions (i) at constant volume and (ii) at constant pressure. The change in internal energy of the gas is 

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Explanation

Change in internal energy ΔU=μCV ΔT

it doesn’t depend upon type of process. Actually it is a state function

Can two isothermal curves cut each other

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Explanation

If isothermal curves cut each other then at equilibrium two temperature will be there which is impossible.

A vessel containing 5 litres of a gas at 0.8 m pressure is connected to an evacuated vessel of volume 3 litres. The resultant pressure inside will be (assuming whole system to be isolated) 

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Explanation

0.8×5=P×(3+5)P=0.5m

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